OBJECTIVES: At the end of the topic, the learners will be able to :
Identify the different motorcycle parts and its functions.
Locate the different parts in a motorcycle.
Understand the importance of each part of a motorcycle.
Right-side mirror
Rear brake lever
Throttle Grip
Front-right Signal light bulb
Head light
Park light
Shock Absorber or Motorcycle Suspension
Front Tire
Front Fender
Brake Disc
Brake Caliper
Brake lock lever
Left-side mirror
Step Board or floor board
Dimmer Switch
Front-left Signal Light bulb
Horn Switch
Select Button
Instrument Panel
Starter Switch
Switch Ignition
Helmet Holder
Glove Box
1. Seat
2. Passengers Handle Grip
3.Sliders
4. Rear-right Signal Light bulb
5. Tail light
6.Exhaust Muffler
7.Coolant reservoir or Overflow tank
Side stand or kickstand
Center Stand
Foot peg
Rear-left Signal Light bulb
Driver Belt Cover/Guard
Crankcase Breather
Rear Shock Absorber or Motorcycle Suspension
Rear Tire
Rear Fender
Wheel Rims
Right side mirror
- help you stay alert when driving while turning left/right, it's an indispensable safety measure for your ride, and they will make it easier to handle your motorcycle at all times anywhere you go.
Rear brake lever
-could help control the motorcycle's speed. Apply the rear brake at the same time as the throttle is used can be an offsetting force that can stabilize the motorcycle. Used for the rear brake lever to prevent the rear tires from slipping, so that the belt, clutch and transmission are being carried out.
Throttle Grip
-a motorcycle throttle is a device that aids the rider in adjusting fuel and air mixture into the engine thus controlling the engine's speed. We measure the speed of the motor in revolutions per minute (rpms).
Front-right Signal Light bulb
- informally known as directional signals, directionals, blinkers, or indicators, are blinking lights mounted near right front of a vehicle, and sometimes on the sides or on the side mirrors of a vehicle (where they are called repeaters).
Head light
- Headlights are one of the most important safety features on a motorcycle. As well as illuminating the road ahead.
Park light
- referred to as “Service, Marker. Tail lights.” They are anything other than the headlight, turn signals or brake light that show off where you are in low light and darkness. Thus so you can be seen by others and not get hit.
Shock Absorber or Motorcycle Suspension
-responsible for absorbing impacts and adequately and comfortably overcome the irregularities of the terrain where we are rolling. The suspensions also play an important role in the stability, road holding and control of the motorcycle.
Front Tire
- It is a pressure wheel and has a navigation function, so when the rim size is bigger, the car has better navigation, especially the flexibility to operate on the uneven road conditions (such as sidewalk climbing, etc.)
Front Fender
- the main purpose of a fender is to prevent flying debris from harming other drivers or people on the road, motorcycle fenders can also serve other purposes. Some designs will directly influence air drag and speed capabilities. The front fender can contribute to the draft that comes toward the body of the motorcycle.
Brake Disc
-Front brakes absorb most of the braking forces, while the rear brake serves mainly to balance the motorcycle during braking. Modern sport bikes typically have twin large front discs, with a much smaller single rear disc.
Brake Caliper
-It is a clamp devices that have functions such as slowing down the moving wheel, stopping or maintaining the stopped state, usually used in the disc brake system.
Brake lock lever
- Used for the front brake lever to prevent the motorcycle from sliding off the center or side brackets. It is a hand-operated lever that pulls on a cable that actuate calipers (there are a few types) that push the brake pads onto the rim (or brake disc rotor) and slow or stop the motorcycle.
Left-side mirror
- help you stay alert when driving while turning left, it's an indispensable safety measure for your ride, and they will make it easier to handle your motorcycle at all times anywhere you go.
Step Board or floor board
- floorboards are a direct replacement for pegs. Floorboards are almost always found on touring and cruiser bikes where your feet are generally below you and not forward, anyway. Floorboards are much more comfortable on the feet than pegs, especially over long distances.
Dimmer Switch
-generally located on the left handlebar and operated by the left thumb, can be used to set the headlight on low or high beam.
Front-left Signal Light bulb
-informally known as directional signals, directionals, blinkers, or indicators, are blinking lights mounted near left front of a vehicle, and sometimes on the sides or on the side mirrors of a vehicle.
Horn Switch
- It is an essential component of motorcycle safety, allowing riders to alert others on the road and prevent potential accidents. With its evolution over time, the switch has become more user-friendly and responsive, reflecting the ongoing efforts to improve motorcycle safety.
Select Button
- the select button does many thing in conjunction with the reset switch and the sequence of turning the key on and off. it will adjust the light level of your inst display, set clock, trip meter and so on.
Instrument Panel
-This is where you can monitor your speed while riding, see your fuel level and keep an eye on any electronic add-ons your bike might have (like a GPS device or an engine temperature sensor).
Starter Switch
- Most motorcycles have an electric starter operated by pushing the starter button on the right handlebar. Many bikes still have a kick starter, usually located above the right footrest. It must be unfolded before it can be used to start the motorcycle with a vigorous kick.
Switch Ignition
-The ignition key goes into the ignition switch located near the centre of the handlebars or below one side of the fuel tank. ON and OFF positions are standard. Some switches also have LIGHTS and PARK positions. When the ignition is on, the engine can be started in either the ON or LIGHTS position.
Helmet Holder
allows you to secure your helmet to your motorcycle
Glove Box
is a compartment built located over the front left-seat footwell, and often used for miscellaneous storage.
Seat
-Motorcycle seats play a pivotal role in providing comfort and support to riders across various riding styles and motorcycle types. They are more than just functional components; they are intricately designed to optimize comfort, support and performance across different riding styles and motorcycle types.
Passengers Handle Grip
- For those who have consistent passengers on the back of the bike, a passenger hand grip is a great way to ensure their safety. Motrocycle passenger grips give the pillion somthing to hold onto comfortably during longer rides. Passenger grab handles ensure safety during tight turns and rough rides.
Sliders
-Sliders are almost always made out of a plastic material which protrudes out of a motorcycle in order to allow your bike to slide on the road surface in the event of a fall. Sliders are meant to absorb the slide impact instead of having your precious and expensive motorcycle components take the hit.
Rear-right Signal Light bulb
- informally known as directional signals, directionals, blinkers, or indicators, are blinking lights mounted in the rear right of a vehicle, and sometimes on the sides or on the side mirrors of a vehicle.
Tail light
- the second most important light on your motorcycle. Like headlights, tail lights are a crucial safety feature: they help increase the visibility of your motorbike to other drivers. Tail light units for motorcycles also typically include your brake light, which is another important safety feature.
Exhaust Muffler
-is an important component of the exhaust system. Its main function is to reduce exhaust emissions and decibels emitted by the engine. The muffler consists of a steel or light metal pipe, usually with a stainless steel casing, that connects to the engine's exhaust manifold.
Coolant reservoir or Overflow tank
- It is a translucent plastic tank mounted on the engine bay. It's responsible for storing the hot coolant fluid until the engine has cooled down.
Side stand or kickstand
- is meant to help make it easier to park your motorcycle. It helps prevent the motorcycle from tumbling by making a tripod with both wheels of the bike. The side stand is placed on the left side below the back wheel.
Center Stand
-This vertical position stabilizes the motorcycle for any maintenance needs or for washing the bike. If you're not riding your bike during the off-season, it's best to store it on a center stand. This position will prevent flat spots from forming on the tires.
Foot peg
- Foot pegs serve two main purposes – they provide a place for your feet to rest while riding, and they also give you solid support while cornering or braking.
Rear-left Signal Light bulb
- informally known as directional signals, directionals, blinkers, or indicators, are blinking lights mounted in the rear left of a vehicle, and sometimes on the sides or on the side mirrors of a vehicle.
Driver Belt Cover/Guard
- Safety mainly, keeps pant legs out of the belt. It also, especially the lower, helps keep stones/rocks from getting kicked up and lodged between the belt & sprocket/pulley.
Crankcase Breather
- most important function is to vent the crankcase. Without venting the crankcase the pressure will build up in the bottom end so much that it will begin to blow seals and gaskets out.
Rear Shock Absorber or Motorcycle Suspension
-responsible for absorbing impacts and adequately and comfortably overcome the irregularities of the terrain where we are rolling. The suspensions also play an important role in the stability, road holding and control of the motorcycle.
Rear Tire
-The reason is that the rear wheel is usually the main load bearing wheel on the motorbike, so the greater the area of contact with the ground, the better the stability and balance of the vehicle during the operation.
Rear Fender
- to protect the motorcycle, the installation of a rear fender is essential for a more pleasant ride. Also called motorcycle wheel washer, the primary function of this equipment remains the same.
Wheel Rims
-The basic function of your wheel rims is to provide leverage as well as a solid base to mount your tires. A good rim makes a difference in friction reduction and handling as well as gas mileage. And of course, tires provide cushioning, noise reduction, and better handling than just riding on the rims alone.