WICOR


What is WICOR?

WICOR is a collection of teaching and learning strategies to guide students in comprehending concepts and articulating ideas at increasingly complex levels.

At Rock Bridge, we implement AVID strategies school-wide. So, all students will be exposed to WICOR strategies throughout their high school career. However, in the AVID elective, we take these strategies a step further and hold students accountable for using them.

Writing

AVID also support students in developing the college-readiness skills of learning through writing, focused note-taking, and supporting the writing process. The act of putting thoughts into writing and sharing them with others can motivate students to provide evidence, details, and support for their views. Reading comprehension increases when students are required to process text-based ideas that they must subsequently summarize or reflect upon through writing. Writing also prepares students for classroom discussions, inquiries, and collaboration opportunities. While educators occasionally refer to summarization and note-taking as mere “study skills,” they are two of the most powerful skills that students can cultivate.

Students who write consider audience and purpose, engage in various writing processes to address specific situations, support their thinking, and demonstrate understanding.


Examples of Writing to Learn Strategies

Learning Logs

A log that allows students to reflect and/or track their learning over a unit, subject, or overall experience. See additional examples below.

Focused Notes

We teach note-taking skills in the AVID elective. But more importantly is the skill of what you do with your notes after you've taken them. This is the piece that helps you to remember what you have learned!

One-Pagers

Students use "one pagers" to display their learning and thinking in a fun, creative and insightful way. Our teachers and students tend to enjoy this strategy a lot!

Learning Logs

AVID students are asked to complete learning logs for their classes. Some are structured and others are open-ended.

Learning Log Accountability

Periodically the AVID teacher asks students to submit their learning logs for a grade.

The Writing Process

Writing is a complex task that depends on knowledge of a large body of skills, abilities, and collaboration within each phase of the process. Students who become proficient with all stages of the writing process become flexible, proficient writers who are able to adapt to various purposes. Effective writers spend most of their time in the pre-writing and revising stages, while continuously gathering feedback from peers and instructors throughout the process. External feedback (from teacher and peers), along with self-reflection and formative evaluation, allow the writer to think critically about the purpose and content of their writing as they strive to communicate effectively.

We work on improving our writing skills in AVID a lot!

Inquiry

At the heart of inquiry is the creation of a learner who will think deeply about content in order to arrive at a more complete level of understanding. Inquiry within the classroom fosters an environment where students question, analyze, discuss, and construct a greater understanding of the world around them and the content being studied. A key to successfully integrating inquiry within the classroom is an understanding that questions—specifically ones that lead to deeper levels of thought—must be both teacher- and student-driven. A well-crafted question can guide students to a deeper examination of their learning so that they can approach an answer only after considering multiple perspectives and sources.


Students who use inquiry analyze and synthesize materials or ideas, clarify their own thinking, probe others’ thinking and work through ambiguity.

Tutorials

Inquiry-based and collaborative, AVID tutorials are a structured routine that takes students through a variety of metacognitive tasks starting with identifying a specific point of confusion all the way through applying its resolution in an academic class.


Socratic Seminars

The Socratic method of teaching is a form of inquiry-based discourse focused on questioning to spur critical thinking and drive ideation. It is through exploration, dialogue, considering new perspectives, and constant questioning that students develop their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Through Socratic Seminars, students develop confidence in articulating their ideas to others while providing supporting evidence with reasoned thinking.

Philosophical Chairs

With a similar format to that of a debate, Philosophical Chairs is less about competition and more about students providing their perspective on an issue and supporting it with successful rhetoric and articulation. This strategy—rich in inquiry—is built on a prompt to which contradictory positions exist. Participants address these positions through deep, academic discourse in a structured, formal process.

Collaboration

AVID focuses on developing collaborative skills through relational-capacity building activities, as well as structures to support collaboration throughout instruction. Collaboration affords students the opportunity to work with peers in various group configurations as they engage subject matter across content areas. While collaborating in small groups students learn to work together to inquire, explore, and answer questions. They become better listeners, thinkers, speakers, and writers; they discover ideas and remember them because they are actively involved.

Students who collaborate work together towards a common goal, develop positive interdependence, work in focused study groups, and support the learning of others through inquiry.

Organization

Organization is multifaceted and not only centers around the ability to manage materials, but also around the ability to organize thinking, time and self. Hence, organizational skills are both mental and physical. In the AVID classroom, these skills are the foundation for success and are visible across all components of WICOR. The components and activities laid in building organizational skills within students—where in the beginning, the related skills are explicitly taught, and throughout the year, responsibilities are gradually released to students.

Students who organize develop and uses processes, procedures and tools to study effectively; manage their time through prioritizing and goal-setting; are prepared for courses, participate during instruction and interact with instructors; and self-direct, self-evaluate, self-monitor and self-advocate.

Planner Usage

AVID students are taught HOW to use a planner.

Planner Accountability

AVID students are expected to keep a planner (paper or electronic) and then are held accountable for it. Periodically students show their planner to the AVID teacher and a grade is recorded.

Reading

AVID focuses on reading to learn through the use of critical reading strategies. Some key critical reading strategies teach students to apply comprehension before, during, and after reading. Successful students often apply many reading strategies simultaneously. Lessons to illustrate vocabulary-learning techniques are integrated into meaning-making activities that teach academic language within the context of comprehension and communication tasks.

Students who read understand text structures; apply prior knowledge and make connections to other text, self and world; make predictions and ask questions; and create visual images as they read.

Connecting Text to Self

sample from AVID-9 student

Vocabulary Work

A strong vocabulary makes us better readers.

AVID-9 student sample

Marking the Text Digitally

In today's world, so much of our reading is from an electronic copy. AVID students learn how to mark the text digitally to increase engagement.

AVID-9 student sample