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“Culturally relevant teaching requires that we take seriously the cultures of students—not just as bridges to learning, but as sources of knowledge in themselves.”
— Gloria Ladson-Billings, Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy (1995)
As part of our vision for meaningful, culturally-responsive, inquiry-based social science, we know our classes are where young people have the opportunities to examine, question, and challenge what is currently happening in their communities, and apply that learning to take informed action.
This year, the mini-inquiry yearlong Essential Question is:
⟜ How do we honor our identities and histories to build and strengthen communities of belonging?
This Essential Question and inquiries provide opportunities for students to analyze sources, ask questions, and make connections between past and present. By engaging in these mini-inquiries, students not only honor the resilience and achievements of diverse groups of Americans recognized during heritage months, but also deepen their understanding of how culture and the stories we share shape identity and community today.
Throughout the week-long standards aligned min-inquiry unit, students develop their inquiry skills and utilize tools and methods of real social scientists- questioning, source evaluation, data analysis, communicating conclusions, and taking informed action with their classmates in collaborative structures that foster empathy, elevate student vice, and highlight how diverse experiences shape our shared community history and identity.
December holds deep significance as Universal Human Rights Month (UDHR), inviting us to honor past struggles, recognize present efforts, and envision a future where dignity, equity, and justice are foundational to our communities. This month mini-inquiry theme and sources remind us that human rights are not only global agreements but are lived through relationships, community care, and collective action. We hope to uplift the courage and resilience of those who fought for the right of us all, whose stories call us to continue the work of education, advocacy, and righteous action for all people, regardless of background.
The mini-inquiries (linked on the right of this page) have been tailored for each grade, introducing students to the UDHR and the United Nations through sources and activities tailored for each grade-band and made accessible to all students, as they try to unpack and answer Essential Question- How do we honor our identities and histories to build and strengthen communities of belonging?
Across K–12, the mini-inquiries this year, students are guided to examine service, sacrifice, heritage, and resilience — themes that show how people work together to expand and protect human rights. We invite you to open this month’s lessons and bring these meaningful conversations into your classroom as students learn what it means to contribute to a more just and connected world.
Inquiry-based learning can be especially helpful when navigating current events because it centers connecting content to our lived experiences, developing questions to inquire into our world, investigating varied sources, and taking informed action.
The following grade-banded mini-inquiries can be used to engage students in learning that connects to our current sociopolitical context. Through a variety of storytelling, students build empathy from shared experiences while deepening their understanding of identity, community, and relationships within and beyond the classroom.
Each mini-inquiry below engages students in a standards-aligned process to investigate the Essential Question: Why do we study the past, present, and future of human rights?
K-2: In what ways do stories help us learn about and connect with our community?
Democracy is learned by doing, and not just during election years. To support teachers and students, the CPS Department of Social Science has created K–12 election mini-inquiries and relevant social emotional learning resources that foster dialogue, curiosity, and community. These inquiry-based lessons invite students to explore what it means to live in a democracy, investigate voter participation, and consider how people use their voices to shape communities.
Each mini-inquiry lesson includes grade-specific plans, activities, and materials designed to engage students in all four dimensions of the inquiry process. Students explore perspectives, policies, and issues, and then have the opportunity to take informed action based on what they’ve learned. Use these lessons to launch your students’ inquiries into Presidential and/or School Board elections.Together, these resources foster critical thinking, empathy, and civic engagement—essential skills for students to thrive in 2026 and beyond.