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“Culturally relevant teaching requires that we take seriously the cultures of students—not just as bridges to learning, but as sources of knowledge in themselves.”
— Gloria Ladson-Billings, Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy (1995)
As part of our vision for meaningful, culturally-responsive, inquiry-based social science, we know our classes are where young people have the opportunities to examine, question, and challenge what is currently happening in their communities, and apply that learning to take informed action.
This year, the mini-inquiry yearlong Essential Question is:
⟜ How do we honor our identities and histories to build and strengthen communities of belonging?
This Essential Question and inquiries provide opportunities for students to analyze sources, ask questions, and make connections between past and present. By engaging in these mini-inquiries, students not only honor the resilience and achievements of diverse groups of Americans recognized during heritage months, but also deepen their understanding of how culture and the stories we share shape identity and community today.
Throughout the week-long standards aligned min-inquiry unit, students develop their inquiry skills and utilize tools and methods of real social scientists- questioning, source evaluation, data analysis, communicating conclusions, and taking informed action with their classmates in collaborative structures that foster empathy, elevate student vice, and highlight how diverse experiences shape our shared community history and identity.
April is Arab American Heritage Month, a time to honor the rich history, diverse cultures, and enduring contributions of Arab Americans to our city and nation. In Chicago—home to one of the most vibrant Arab American populations in the country—this month offers a unique opportunity for students to engage with the stories of neighbors who have shaped our local landscape and civic life. This month's mini-inquiries invite students to look beyond stereotypes, centering the authentic lived experiences and voices of Arab Americans as a vital part of the American narrative.
We hope these resources empower K–12 students to act as "story keepers" by investigating the heritage and identity of the Arab American community. From conducting StoryCorps interviews with community members to exploring digital archives from the Arab American National Museum, students discover how personal narratives bridge differences and build empathy. Whether they are summarizing their insights through a "Tweet Your Mind" reflection or uncovering the history of Chicago’s Little Arabia and the diverse contributions of our local community, students will see firsthand how honoring these stories strengthens our collective wellbeing. We invite you to use these resources to bring these vibrant, local voices into your classroom this April.
Democracy is learned by doing, and not just during election years. To support teachers and students, the CPS Department of Social Science has created K–12 election mini-inquiries and relevant social emotional learning resources that foster dialogue, curiosity, and community. These inquiry-based lessons invite students to explore what it means to live in a democracy, investigate voter participation, and consider how people use their voices to shape communities.
Each mini-inquiry lesson includes grade-specific plans, activities, and materials designed to engage students in all four dimensions of the inquiry process. Students explore perspectives, policies, and issues, and then have the opportunity to take informed action based on what they’ve learned. Use these lessons to launch your students’ inquiries into Primary, Presidential, Local School Council, and/or School Board elections. Together, these resources foster critical thinking, empathy, and civic engagement—essential skills for students to thrive in 2026 and beyond.
K-5: Primary & LSC Elections Mini Inquiry
Inquiry-based learning can be especially helpful when navigating current events because it centers connecting content to our lived experiences, developing questions to inquire into our world, investigating varied sources, and taking informed action.
The following grade-banded mini-inquiries can be used to engage students in learning that connects to our current sociopolitical context. Through a variety of storytelling, students build empathy from shared experiences while deepening their understanding of identity, community, and relationships within and beyond the classroom.
Each mini-inquiry below engages students in a standards-aligned process to investigate the Essential Question: Why do we study the past, present, and future of human rights?
K-2: In what ways do stories help us learn about and connect with our community?