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“Culturally relevant teaching requires that we take seriously the cultures of students—not just as bridges to learning, but as sources of knowledge in themselves.”
— Gloria Ladson-Billings, Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy (1995)
As part of our vision for meaningful, culturally-responsive, inquiry-based social science, we know our classes are where young people have the opportunities to examine, question, and challenge what is currently happening in their communities, and apply that learning to take informed action.
This year, the mini-inquiry yearlong Essential Question is:
⟜ How do we honor our identities and histories to build and strengthen communities of belonging?
This Essential Question and inquiries provide opportunities for students to analyze sources, ask questions, and make connections between past and present. By engaging in these mini-inquiries, students not only honor the resilience and achievements of diverse groups of Americans recognized during heritage months, but also deepen their understanding of how culture and the stories we share shape identity and community today.
The month of October holds deep significance, offering an opportunity to honor and uplift multiple intersecting histories and identities. This month, we recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day, Filipino American History Month, and LGBTQIA+ History Month—each reminding us of the strength, diversity, and resilience that shape our shared story.
Long before colonization, Indigenous Nations lived, stewarded, and celebrated on these lands, and their ongoing leadership, sovereignty, and cultural vitality continue to guide our collective future. Filipino Americans, whose first recorded presence in the continental United States dates back to October 18, 1587, have long contributed to the cultural, political, and social fabric of this nation. Meanwhile, LGBTQIA+ communities across time and place have courageously asserted their dignity, fought for visibility, and advanced movements for justice that benefit us all. Recognizing these layered histories—and the people who embody them—deepens our collective commitment to equity, belonging, and mutual respect within our schools and communities.
The following grade-banded mini-inquiries are designed to engage students in learning connected to these October commemorations. Each inquiry centers storytelling as a powerful tool for understanding identity, honoring community, and fostering empathy across differences. Through inquiry, students explore lived experiences, migration, heritage, and the resilience of communities whose voices have often been marginalized. Together, these learning opportunities invite us to build stronger relationships and a more inclusive vision of who we are—within our classrooms and beyond.
Inquiry-based learning can be especially helpful when navigating current events because it centers connecting content to our lived experiences, developing questions to inquire into our world, investigating varied sources, and taking informed action.
The following grade-banded mini-inquiries can be used to engage students in learning that connects to our current sociopolitical context. Through a variety of storytelling, students build empathy from shared experiences while deepening their understanding of identity, community, and relationships within and beyond the classroom.
Each mini-inquiry below engages students in a standards-aligned process to investigate the Essential Question: Why do we study the past, present, and future of human rights?
K-2: In what ways do stories help us learn about and connect with our community?
Democracy is learned by doing, and not just during election years. To support teachers and students, the CPS Department of Social Science has created K–12 election mini-inquiries and relevant social emotional learning resources that foster dialogue, curiosity, and community. These inquiry-based lessons invite students to explore what it means to live in a democracy, investigate voter participation, and consider how people use their voices to shape communities.
Each mini-inquiry lesson includes grade-specific plans, activities, and materials designed to engage students in all four dimensions of the inquiry process. Students explore perspectives, policies, and issues, and then have the opportunity to take informed action based on what they’ve learned. Use these lessons to launch your students’ inquiries into Presidential and/or School Board elections.Together, these resources foster critical thinking, empathy, and civic engagement—essential skills for students to thrive in 2026 and beyond.