Research

Classification of Staircases for Hirzebruch Surfaces

Joint with Dusa McDuff, Ana Rita Pires, and Morgan Weiler, I have written a series of papers about the elliposid embedding function of Hirzebruch surfaces. Given the eccentricity of an elliposid, this function measures the minimum scalling of the symplectic form needed to symplectically embed the elipsoid into a Hirzebruch surface. A property we can classify about this function is called an infinite staircase. Having an infinite staircase implies their are infinitely many relevant obstructions necessary to compute the ellipsoid embedding function. In this series of papers, we classify this property for Hirzebruch surfaces. Hirzebruch surfaces can be parameterized by a b-value in the interval (0,1). The below image, made by Ana Rita Pires, is a number line from (0,1) which gives a visualization of the classification. 

Staircase symmetries in Hirzebruch surfaces, with Dusa McDuff. To appear in Algebr. Gom. Topol. 

This work explores the symmetries of infinite staircases occuring in the embedding problems. This paper enables us to reduce the study of staircases in Hirzebruch surfaces to just the red intervals in the above image. Iterating the symmetries brings the red intervals to the various blue and orange intervals in an interweaving fashion seen in the figure. 

Staircase patterns in Hirzebruch surfaces, with Dusa McDuff and Morgan Weiler. To appear in Comm. Math. Helv.  

This paper gives an almost complete classification for which Hirzebruch surfaces have infinite staircases. Starting with the first infinite layer of red intervals shown on the number line in the figure above, we construct a cantor set of intervals in between each pair of red intervals in the first layer. The symmetries then bring this same structure to the orange and blue intervals. We show: 

In summary, we showed there is a countable number of Cantor sets worth of Hirzebruch surfaces with infinite staircases, and a dense set of Hirzebruch surfaces that do not have infinite staircases. 

A classification of infinite staircases for Hirzebruch surfaces, with Ana Rita Pires and Morgan Weiler.  

We complete the open questions left in Staircase patters in Hirzebruch surfaces to finish the classification of which Hirzebruch surfaces have infinite staircases. This involves showing that the b-values at the limiting point of the symmetries (i.e. where the blue and orange intervals glue together) do not have infinite staircases. We also prove a speical case of a conjecutre of Cristofaro-Gardiner, Holm, Mandini, and Pires, which states there is only one Hirzebruch surface with rational blow up size that has an infinite staircase. In the picture, this special rational Hirzebruch surface is the limit point of the interweaving circles given by the symmetries. 

Unobstructed embedding in Hirzebruch surfaces. To appear in J. Symp. Geo. 

We use almost toric fibratons to consturct full fillings at the accumulation point for a certain family of Hirzebruch surfaces. This work explores how the constructions of symplectic embedding are relating to the obstruction given by symplectic spheres of self intersection -1.  The work was also necessary in proving various b-values do have infinite staircases. 

Staircases in Other Convex Toric Domains

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