Stephen King has made a multitude of adaptations for film. Major movies include: The Shining, Pet Cemetery, Carrie, and IT. Critics, as sourced by Tyler Cobabe in his annotated bibliography of literary criticism on Stephen King, have noted that King’s movies reveal narrative revision for the purpose of artistic evolution and understanding of modern culture. Stephen King tends to add a creative twist to his works when they are adapted. This is often because he wants to enhance the original plot, or he experiences a change of perspective and chooses to alter elements of the story in its movie form. In Hearts In Atlantis (2001), King completely disregards main characters from the book in order to focus attention on the first book in The Dark Tower series. When adapting his writings into movies, King has a tendency to reflect modern American social situations in his movies. Overall, when Stephen King adapts his novels and short stories into movies, he may change certain aspects to create greater surprise, or to demonstrate an awareness of current world situations.
Cobabe’s bibliography notes that many critics have pointed out the narratives in his writing that sticks to traditional gender roles, as well as undermines women. Critics within Cobabe’s bibliography point out King’s portrayals of female characters often reinforce traditional gender stereotypes, as well as subjection of female characters to disproportionate violence and sexualization. Overall suggesting a misogyny is warped into many of King's works, that can be seen through looking at his works through a feminist lens. Critics point out that in many of King’s novels women are defined primarily through their relationships to male protagonists. Moreover, women are subjected to violence, domestic abuse, and sexualization of especially young women, drastically more than men. King, a well renowned writer when analyzed, can be noted as sustaining the traditional stereotypes and cultural representations of women through a patriarchal lens.
A major reason many critics believe that The Shining by Stephen King is so successful is because of how the average person can relate to the story. King himself got his inspiration for the book after staying in the Stanley Hotel in Colorado, the same hotel in his story. Critics note that the story feels “real” because many of the aspects of the setting are based on Stephen's own personal experiences. Moreover, King is able to tie in his “voice to his personal struggles with work, alcohol abuse, and rage.” Ultimately adding to the relatable feel of the book towards the audience. King is able to use examples of stress, marriage, mental blocks that most of his audience has experience with to connect them with the characters. The connection King is able to form between the characters and the audience is so powerful that critics note that readers can subject themselves to believe in the absurdities of fiction prevalent in the book.
The Shining by Stephen King focuses on a writer who is alone with his family at a hotel in Colorado. During their time there the writer slowly descends into madness for many reasons. King is able to portray his descent through a multitude of factors that the audience can relate to. Critics note his exemplary ability to form a “connection between creative production, madness, and the self”. When focusing on the madness king ties together factors that are from both fiction and reality. He is able to connect hallucinations, ghosts, as well as mental break together in order to create his complex psychological theme. Critics note that King is able to make the line between reality and fiction in the book disappear, adding to the horror aspect. Overall establishing a theme that shows that the distinction between mental madness and the supernatural is not as clear as one may presume.
The life of Stephen King is not sunshine and rainbows, it is rather more on the gloomy side, as reflected in his works. Pet Cemetery is a book that King inserted many of his own experiences and world views into. Growing up King’s father walked out on his family, King reflects this experience in Pet Cemetery. Early for its time, “Pet Cemetery takes up these changes by describing and dismantling a perfect nuclear family built on conventional gender roles”. King purposefully wrote the father figure of the book to be “misguided”, “troubled”, and “self-destructive” to represent his own father. Critics note that the story is so world renowned because of the inclusion of a nontraditional family system. King is able to accurately represent a family in which the father figure isn't fulfilling his traditional role, due to his own father walking out on his family. King is able to use his own personal experiences to accurately represent a situation that was not commonly seen in literature at the time of publication.
Salem’s Lot is not the typical vampire story. Critics note that the novel connects themes from traditional gothic vampire stories like Dracula but also modern ones like Interview With a Vampire. King holds onto the traditional theme of what vampires are and how they act, yet adds his own modern spin on the book by adding in political implications as well as pop culture references. Moreover, king sheds light on a group that tends to be looked over, the underclass. Focusing on the struggles of the underclass, he is able to present a new look into the traditional gothic vampire theme, while also highlighting the struggles of the impoverished. King creates a story that a wide range of audience can enjoy. By implementing themes of modern struggles, and while preserving the traditional themes of vampires, he appeals to a wide range of readers.