The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Readers
Good readers think while they read. Every so often they stop and check their understanding. They predict what might happen next. They question what they’re reading. After they finish, they think about what they read. Each of the habits of effective readers happens in a good reader’s mind while he or she is reading. When you apply these strategies listed below, you are more likely to really understand the text. When you read effectively, the text can come to life in your head.
You create a movie in your mind!
1. Do a "sneak" preview
Before I read I think:
• What do I already know about this?
• The pictures and headings tell me….
• The purpose of this type of text is to teach me….
2. On the set –Connect with the text
As I read, I connect the reading to my ideas and experiences, and I think to myself:
• This reminds me of….
• It’s a lot like….
3. The Leading Role: Ask Questions as I read
As I read, I monitor my understanding. I say to myself:
• This does/does not make sense because….
• I know all the words except….
• I could re-read this piece to find out….
4. Take One: Predict what will happen
As I read, I interact with the reading and think about what may come next. I say to myself:
• This is going to be about….
• I wonder if….
• My prediction is changing because….
5. Visual and Special Effects: Visualize what I'm reading to make it real in my mind
As I read, I form mental pictures in my mind. I say to myself:
• The characters look like ….
• The "movie" playing in my head shows….
• The places/settings appear real because….
6. The Director’s Cut: Clarify and use "fix up" strategies if meaning breaks down
As I read, I slow down and make sure I understand. I say to myself:
• I can remember….
• I can summarize….
• I can understand….
7. Be a Critic: Evaluate what I am reading--have opinions!
As I read and after I finish, I form opinions about the subject or characters. I say to myself:
• I agree/disagree with…
• This has affected me because…