Virtual math manipulatives let visual and kinesthetic learners see and interact with math concepts. Their use ranges from the simple (such as interchanging blocks) to the complex (such as plotting angels on a chart). By using the manipulates, students can interact with the material without fear of making a mistake. Also, by bringing abstract concepts back to the concrete level students are frequently able to fill-in missing gaps in their knowledge.
*Please note that the instructional video resources should be used for teacher preparation, supplementing instruction for students absent from classroom, or to share with parents needing to assist their child.
Use this for lessons from graphing families of functions to exploring Calculus. Graphs without being in y= format.
Look here for great lesson plans to use or to personalize for your classroom.
Use this for lessons for ALL grades from elementary through college. There are open manipulatives where you can build your own manipulative, targeted manipulatives that are premade and shared across the GeoGebra community, and worksheet/workbook tools to include multiple choice and open ended questions with the manipulatives.
Look here for great lesson plans to use or to personalize for your classroom.
- Patricia S. Moyer-Packenham, Utah State University; Gwenanne Salkind, George Mason University ; Johnna J. Bolyard, West Virginia University
-Francisco Javier Delgado Cepeda, Tecnológico de Monterrey, campus Estado de México; Rubén Darío Santiago Acosta, Tecnológico de Monterrey, campus Estado de México; María de Lourdes Quezada Batalla , Tecnológico de Monterrey, campus Estado de México
-Praveen SHADAAN[1], LEONG Kwan Eu [2]
Nazihatulhasanah A. & Nurbiha A.S. (2015). The Effects of GeoGebra on Students Achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 172 ( 2015 ) 208 – 214 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815003936
Moyer-Packenham, Patricia & Westenskow, Arla. (2013). Effects of Virtual Manipulatives on Student Achievement and Mathematics Learning. International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments. 4. 35-50. 10.4018/jvple.2013070103. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260311379_Effects_of_Virtual_Manipulatives_on_Student_Achievement_and_Mathematics_Learning
Mendiburo, M. A (2010). Virtual Manipulatives and Physical Manipulatives: Technology’s Impact on Fraction Learning (Doctoral dissertation, Vanderbilt University, 2010). Dissertation Abstracts https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED517987
Sample of research findings pointing to virtual manipulatives having greater results than physical manipulatives.