Programming
Chippewa Falls Area Unified School District follows the Wisconsin DPI Equitable Multiple-Levels of Systems of Support, formerly known as RtI. This system has a process to identify student needs, assist teachers with differentiation and design specialized plans for individual students when necessary.
Strong Universal - Tier 1
This is done within the classroom by the teacher, student teacher, educational support personnel, or parent. Professional learning communities, instructional coaches, or gifted specialist can help with ideas for differentiation.
These are possible screeners/assessments that can be used at the universal level.
Informal Strategies
“sweeps” of a classroom to determine the general mastery level of content, skills, and process: general planning not necessarily specific information about individual students
Observations
Conversations
Directed questions
Pre-assessment webs
Walkabouts
Knowledge bar graphs
Check-in slips
Visual organizers
KWL (I)
Pre-assessment carousel
Formal Strategies
provide information about specific students’ prior knowledge and skills
Publisher developed paper/pencil, software, online formats
Teacher developed paper/pencil, on-line formats
End of chapter reviews
End of unit tests
Common Formative Assessments
Journal prompts
Written responses
Structured observation
Student demonstration
Student interviews
If a student is demonstrating high levels of knowledge and mastery in the informal pre- assessment, teachers may want to move to the formal pre-assessments for documentation purposes, then provide classroom differentiation.
Using appropriate differentiation, classroom instruction can reach 1 1/2 - 2 yrs below and above grade level being taught.
These are possible strategies for differentiation in the regular classroom at the universal level.
Most difficult first
Curriculum compacting
Learning contracts
Self-paced curriculum - text or technology
Different leveled texts and/or different types of texts
Tiered assignments - readiness, challenge/complexity, structure, abstraction, support, learning preference
Enrichment options available through textbook
Learning centers/stations/rotations
Journals
Choices: choice boards, tic-tac-toe, RAFTs, two-by-two
Content - what they learn
Process - how they learn it
Product - demonstration of knowledge/learning
Depth - going deeper into topic
Complexity - cross curriculum + higher level of Bloom’s or DOK
Expand, explore, and expose those Common Core Standards not taught in as much depth
Intervention/enrichment time
Grouping
Targeted - Tier 2
This is done within the classroom and/or during intervention/enrichment time by the teacher, student teacher, building collaboration team, educational support personnel, or parent. Professional learning communities, instructional coaches, gifted specialist, student success team, parents, student or administration can help with ideas for differentiation and how it may be managed.
The key component at this level is that the student receives extra time in the area of need.
These are possible screeners/assessments that can be used at the
Tier 2 level.
Interest inventories
Learning profiles
Parent input
Progress monitoring
Reading benchmarks
Portfolio of work
Placement tests
Out of level assessments
Individual screeners
TOMAGS - Test of Mathematical Abilities for Gifted Students
SAGES - Screening Assessment for Gifted Elementary and Middle School Students
PCA - Profile of Creative Ability
These are possible strategies for differentiation at Tier 2 level.
Intervention/enrichment time
Small groups
More problem solving and logic
Mentors
Independent studies
Problem based learning
Self-paced - text or technology
In-school extracurriculars
Higher level literacy skills
Curriculum compacting
Modified scheduling
Pull-out program
Intensive - Tier 3
This can be done within the classroom, during intervention/enrichment time, or in an alternative setting. Many people are involved at this level of service. Formal assessments are done by a gifted specialist and a school psychologist. The parents, school counselor, principal, and any other person involved with the student will be working together to look at needs and create a plan for the student.
Students come to Tier 3 level by having experiences in strong universal differentiation and Tier 2 experiences.
These are possible screeners/assessments that can be used at the Tier 3 level.
WISC - Wechsler Intelligence Scare for Children, 3rd Edition
Woodcock Johnson Test of Achievement
Iowa Acceleration Scale
These are possible strategies for differentiation at Tier 3 level.
Subject area acceleration
Grade level acceleration
Formal mentorships
Advanced learning plans
Replacement/on-line courses
Concurrent enrollment