Unit 4

America in WW2

Overarching Inquiry Question:

How was it possible for nations to become involved in another world war just 20 years after the end of World War I?

Unit Overview:

In this unit, students are introduced to an in-depth study into the ideologies and policies that led to World War II, the events that led the U.S. from a position of neutrality to becoming involved in the war, and the strategies used in the European and Pacific theaters. Emphasis is placed on government-sponsored policies that led to the Holocaust and discrimination towards different marginalized groups in the United States. Students will be actively engaged in hands-on learning through analysis of pictures, inquiry-based learning, opinion writings, political cartoon analysis, real world application games, and diary writing.

Unit Theme:

Isolation to Involvement

Standards & Skills

Standard 3: Demonstrate an understanding of the economic, political, and social effects of World War II, the Holocaust, and their aftermath (i.e., 1930–1950) on the United States and South Carolina.

5.3.CO

5.3.CE

5.3.P

5.3.CX

5.3.E

Instructional Guidance:

Comparison: Generate comparisons based on common or differing characteristics or contexts. Compare: Compare the ideologies and policies that led to World War II.

Causation: Analyze multiple causes and effects, to include distinguishing long-term and short-term examples. Cause and Effect: Analyze the cause and effect of government-sponsored policies within the United States and Europe and related to the status of different groups to include the Holocaust.

Periodization: Study the past in blocks of time in order to understand how they are linked. Periodization: Summarize the United States government’s transition away from neutrality policies from World War I that led to its eventual involvement in World War II.

Contextualize: Place events in the proper context, allowing students to understand the historical period. Context: Contextualize the technological and geographic influence on military strategies in the Pacific and European theaters of war during World War II.

Summarize: Structuring historical periods to group information and to establish key events as turning points and beginning/ending points.

Evidence: Identify, source, and utilize different forms of evidence, including primary and secondary sources, used in an inquiry-based study of history. Evidence: Analyze multiple perspectives on the economic, political, and social effects of World War II and its aftermath using primary and secondary sources.

I Can Statements:

  • I can compare the ideologies and policies that led to World War II.

  • I can summarize the United States government’s transition away from neutrality policies following World War I that led to its eventual involvement in World War II.

  • I can contextualize the technological and geographic influence on military strategies in the Pacific and European theaters of war of World War II.

  • I can analyze the cause and effect of government-sponsored policies within the United States and Europe related to the status of different groups, to include the Holocaust.

  • I can analyze multiple perspectives on the economic, political, and social effects of World War II and its aftermath using primary and secondary sources.

Additional Resources:

Picture Books:

  • The Sneetches by Doctor Seuss

  • Yertle the Turtle and Other Stories by Doctor Seuss

  • Faithful Elephants: A True Story of Animals, People, and War

  • Navajo Code Talkers by Blake Hoena

  • The Bracelet by Yoshiko Uchida

Chapter Books:

  • Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl

  • Attack on Pearl Harbor: The True Story of the Day America Entered World War II by Shelley Tanaka

  • Number the Stars by Lois Lowry