DIY Planet Search is an online lab that supports classrooms in using the MicroObservatory Robotic Telescopes to gather, analyze, and interpret their own observational data to search for the signals of planets orbiting distant stars - so-called exoplanet transits.
Implemented over 4 to 6 instructional hours, DIY Planet Search fosters data literacy. DIY Planet Search is the real thing: the data that students collect are real, not canned. This means that students will learn to deal with the messiness of real data, and use the same kinds of analytical methods that professional scientists use every day to separate the signal from the noise in their investigations.
Activity 1
Introduction & Welcome to Do It Yourself Planet Search
Welcome students to the community of planet hunters. Students explore the DIY Planet Search website and share their ideas about the search for extraterrestrial life on other worlds
Activity 2
Modeling A Transit
Using both physical and computer models, students predict the light curve of a star with an orbiting planet and consider how this model might inform their interpretation of their observational data.
Activity 3
Scheduling Telescope Observations
Students take images of stars known to have transiting exoplanets with the MicroObservatory telescope. Image requests should be made during the day before the scheduled Exoplanet target observations (you can go back and acquire data from past observations as well)
Activity 4
Image Analysis: Measuring and Graphing Brightness
Students examine their telescope images, learn how to find their target star, and take measurements of the relative brightness of their star to collaboratively create a light curve.
Activity 5
Data Quality Analysis
Students inspect their light curve, determine if they think they see evidence for an exoplanet transit, and examine the factors that may affect the quality of their telescope image data.
Activity 6
Data Interpretation
Students analyze the light curve using a “best fit” model to figure out the size of the planet and the nature of its orbit. Along the way they use methods for identifying a signal within noisy data, and consider how to use statistics and a modeling tool to draw conclusions from a light curve with considerable scatter.
Activity 7
Community
This page on the DIY Planet Search website allows teachers (and the public) to post their own work, and to see the work of other schools participating in the project.
DIY Planet Search NGSS Alignment
Key Disciplinary Core Ideas
Orbital Motion
Newton’s or Kepler’s Laws
Earth’s place in space
Structure of solar systems and galaxies
(Extensions to spectroscopy, astrobiology, planetary science, etc)
Key Practices
Asking questions
Developing and using models
Carrying out an investigation
Analyzing & interpreting data
Engaging in Argument from Evidence
Cross Cutting Concepts
Systems & System Models
Scale, Proportion, & Quantity