Addiction causes terrible consequences in nearly every aspect of life. This includes a person’s social life, emotional and physical wellbeing, financial health, family relationships, and school or work life. If you notice some of the following signs of addiction in yourself or a loved one, you can still find help and start or encourage recovery.
Here are the behavioral signs and symptoms to watch out for.
Primarily uses substances to get inebriated
Uses substances at inappropriate times, such as before driving, at work or school
Misses work or school because of their use
Loses interest in important relationships and does hurtful things
Performs poorly at work or school
Steals or borrows money from work, home or friends
Acts secretive or defensive about their activities and possessions
Experiences unusual mood changes
Has abrupt outbursts and bad temper
Changes their eating or sleeping habits
Changes their peer group or social group
Loses interest in their favorite activities, pastimes and hobbies
Becomes aggressive or physically violent
Money and valuables go missing
Travels to locations outside of their normal range
Rapid weight gain or loss
Slow or staggering walk
Inability to sleep or awake at unusual times
Unexplained bruises or marks
Glazed or red eyes
Pupils larger or smaller than usual, blank stare
Cold, sweaty palms or shaking hands
Puffy face, blushing or paleness
Extreme hyperactivity; excessive talkativeness
Runny nose, hacking cough
Needle marks on lower arm, leg or bottom of feet
Nausea, vomiting or excessive sweating
Unusual nose bleeds
Unexplained breakout of acne/rash
Unusual odors
Low or no energy
Depressed or anxious
Deterioration of personal appearance or hygiene
Drug-Specific Signs and Symptoms
Of course, the signs and symptoms will vary depending on which drug a person is using. You can learn more about the effects of each drug in the links below:
The Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation can assess and screen for addiction, determining the severity of addiction and which treatment services offer the best chance of recovery.
Inpatient treatment is usually recommended for people who have a moderate to severe substance use disorder. Medical staff will ensure that the withdrawal process is safe and comfortable before the patient transitions into residential care and begins their treatment plan.
Outpatient care is often recommended for those who have a mild substance use disorder and a safe home environment in which to recover, or they have already completed an inpatient program.
Mental health services may be recommended for a patient who has co-occurring mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder or attention-deficit disorder.