Close reading is a special kind of analytical reading that helps readers to notice details, images, diction, aspects of point of view, figurative language, and the way sentences are constructed by the writer. When a close reader notes these devices in the text and examines their intent, impact, and effectiveness he or she can often discover clues to layers of meaning that lie below the surface of the work.

Close reading entails:

• Learning to paraphrase accurately
• Reading for more than plot
• Acquiring an awareness that complex plots have multiple meanings
• Identifying and annotating (writing textual notes about) diction, detail, imagery, syntax, figurative language, symbols, motifs, allusions and irony in the text.
• Analyzing how the author uses these elements to create tone or a certain effect, achieve a purpose, or convey a message.
• Connect parts to the whole

Reading on the line - finding meaning directly in the text (Level 1)

Reading between the lines – interpreting what is in the text (Level 2)