Trafficking
Trafficking and modern slavery
Trafficking children is:
“recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring and/;or receipt of a child for the purposes of exploitation”
Article 3c of the United Nations Palermo Protocol 2000
Human trafficking is the movement of a person from one place to another
into condition conditions of exploitation
using deception, coercion, the abuse of power or the abuse of someone’s vulnerability
Examples of exploitation for which people may be trafficked include:
Criminal – cannabis cultivation, shoplifting, petty crime, fraud (benefits/identity thefts/NHS fraud, forced and sham marriages
Sexual – including commercial sexual exploitation such as prostitution, pornography, lap dancing and stripping
Labour – factory, agricultural, food industry, care work, hospitality industry and construction
Domestic Servitude – housework, cooking, childcare
Organ removal
Slavery is:
Where ownership is exercised over a person
If they are forced or compelled to work
Bought and sold as property
Have restrictions placed on their movement through mental or physical threat.
Modern slavery is:
“an umbrella term, encompassing slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory labour and human trafficking. Victims of modern slavery are unable to leave their situation of exploitation, controlled by threats, punishment, violence, coercion and deception. Slavery violates human rights, denying people of their right to life.”
Independent Modern Slavery Commissioner