Works Cited
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Image for illuminated manuscripts
Timeline:
1 - Fall of Rome
2 - Justinian Code
3 - Muslim soldiers take Jerusalem
5 - Christian invasion of the Holy Land
8 - Magna Carta
10 - Black Death (Plague)
12 - Renaissance
Fordham University. “Chain Mail · Medieval London Objects · Medieval London.” Medievallondon.ace.fordham.edu, 2017, medievallondon.ace.fordham.edu/exhibits/show/medieval-london-objects/chainmail.
Holmes, Robert. “Mail Armor (Chainmail): History and 11 Different Types by Civilization.” TheCollector, 20 Feb. 2022, www.thecollector.com/scale-mail-armor-chainmail-types-and-styles/.
Howard, Dan. “Mail: Unchained.” MyArmoury.com, myarmoury.com/feature_mail.html.
Livingston, Simon. “The Basics of Making Chainmail Armour | the Art of Making Things.” Artofmakingthings.com, 2024, artofmakingthings.com/articles/the-basics-of-making-chainmail-armour.
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Holmes, Robert. “Mail Armor (Chainmail): History and 11 Different Types by Civilization.” TheCollector, 20 Feb. 2022, www.thecollector.com/scale-mail-armor-chainmail-types-and-styles/.
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Works cited
Reynolds, Terry S. Stronger than a Hundred Men a History of the Vertical Water Wheel. Baltimore [U.A.] Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2003..
Norris, David A. “POWER FROM THE AIR Windmills through the Centuries.” History Magazine, vol. 18, no. 2, Dec. 2016, pp. 37–41. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=ab2f255d-5d5a-3949-8fed-2b24512fb48f.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Waterwheel | Engineering.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 2019, www.britannica.com/technology/waterwheel-engineering..
The Water wheel is a machine for using the flow of rivers and/or waterfalls to make energy.
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Works cited
“Illuminated Manuscripts.” Mount Angel Abbey, www.mountangelabbey.org/library/illuminated-manuscripts/.
English Heritage. “What Happened at the Battle of Hastings.”
English Heritage, www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/1066-battle-of-hastings-abbey-and-battlefield/history-and-stories/what-happened-battle-hastings/.
What Are Illuminated Manuscripts and How Were They Created?”
Park West Gallery, 23 Oct. 2017, www.parkwestgallery.com/what-are-illuminated-manuscripts-and-how-were-they-created/.
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“Twelve Greatest Illuminated Manuscripts.” World History Encyclopedia, www.worldhistory.org/article/1185/twelve-greatest-illuminated-manuscripts/.
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Phillip J. Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts, 2024, www.pirages.com/searchResults.php?action=browse&category_id=925. Accessed 6 Dec. 2024.
“Illuminated Manuscripts.” Mount Angel Abbey, www.mountangelabbey.org/library/illuminated-manuscripts/.
Works cited
Castelow, Ellen. "The Longbow." Historic UK, www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/The-Longbow/. Accessed 11 Nov. 2024.
Hemingway, Al. "Medieval Weapons: The English Longbow." Warfare History Network, 2024 Sovereign Media, warfarehistorynetwork.com/medieval-weapons-the-english-longbow/#:~:text=The%20English%20longbow%27s%20first%20recorded,and%20finally%20entered%20his%20horse.%E2%80%9D. Accessed 11 Nov. 2024.
Knighton, Andrew. "The Longbow: Its Rise and Dominance." War History Online, 2011–2024 War History Online, 16 June 2016, www.warhistoryonline.com/medieval/longbow-rise-dominance.html. Accessed 4 Dec. 2024.
Qin, Shuhua. "Medieval Archery – The Longbow." John Moore Museum, 17 Aug. 2021, www.johnmooremuseum.org/medieval-archery-the-longbow/. Accessed 11 Nov. 2024.
Taliaferro, Stephen S. “The Archer’s Tale: An Examination of English Archers During the Hundred Years War and Their Impact on Warfare and Society.” 2015. Pg. 83-84
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Page Images:
1 - Medieval Longbow
2 - Hundreds' Years War (above)
Works cited
Álvarez, Víctor Pérez. “The Role of the Mechanical Clock in Medieval Science.” Endeavour, vol. 39, no. 1, Mar. 2015, pp. 63–68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.02.004.
Andrewes, William J. H. “A CHRONICLE of TIMEKEEPING.” Ebsco.com, Feb. 2006, research.ebsco.com/c/6euhnf/viewer/html/serz47r3jv.
Betts, Johnathan D. “Clock | Measurement Device.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 Oct. 2024, www.britannica.com/technology/clock.
Bonga, Aimee. “The Question of Time: Artistic, Intellectual and Social Responses to Time in Medieval Europe.” Fpuscholarworks.fresno.edu, Fresno Pacific University, 2012, pp. 1–16, fpuscholarworks.fresno.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/6fa7f186-2dfd-4b70-889a-884d38e2045d/content.
Bradbury, Nancy Mason, and Carolyn P. Collette. “CHANGING TIMES: THE MECHANICAL CLOCK in LATE MEDIEVAL LITER ATURE.” THE CHAUCER REVIEW, vol. 43, no. 4, 2009, research.ebsco.com/c/6euhnf/viewer/pdf/s6tcktpj2f.
Fitch, Sydney, et al. “The Medieval World and STS.” Opentextbooks.clemson.edu, July 2020, opentextbooks.clemson.edu/sciencetechnologyandsociety/chapter/the-medieval-world-and-sts/.
“On Time: A History of Western Timekeeping | Hopkins Press.” Jhu.edu, 29 Oct. 2020, www.press.jhu.edu/newsroom/time-history-western-timekeeping. Accessed 8 Nov. 2024.
“Pendulum Clock—SystemModeler Model.” Wolfram.com, 2024, www.wolfram.com/system-modeler/examples/industry/consumer-products/pendulum-clock/index.php.en.
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Works cited
“Life in a Medieval Castle-Officers & Servants in a Medieval Castle” Castles and Manor Houses. 2010-2014.
Retrieved 12 Nov 2024
https://www.castlesandmanorhouses.com/life_02_officers.htm
“Medieval Castle” World History Encyclopedia. 17 May 2018.
Retrieved 12 Nov 2024
https://www.worldhistory.org/Medieval_Castle/
“The Medieval Feudal System” Kings and Castles.
Retrieved 12 Nov 2024
https://www.kingsandcastles.uk/more-history/the-medieval-feudal-system/
Stokstad, Marylin. Medieval Castles Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2005
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