Photo from National Geographic
Mesoamerican pyramids have been around for quite some time now. The first pyramid, La Venta, was dated to have been built around 800 BCE and was built by the first Mesoamerican civilization, the Olmecs. Certain civilizations would hold human and or animal sacrifices in these pyramids. The Temple-Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent had around 200 human and animal sacrifices held inside during holy rituals. These pyramids would be a temple or house for the god/goddess it was built for, or it would be built for a civilization's ruler. It was also common for these pyramids to be a place for citizens to run for shelter and safety from war.
A mound of earth or rubble would be the building block for these pyramids. Once one or the other was found, big slab of stone would be placed over them, held in place by mud or clay. It was common for these pyramids to place the stone plates in a stepped or layered angle. These pyramids were not easy to build, as they would be tall and or wide. La Venta stands at 110 feet tall and has a diameter of about 400 feet. The largest Mesoamerican pyramid, is The Great Pyramid of Cholula. It stands at around 217 feet tall, with a diameter of 1,476 all around. The Pyramid of Sascahuamán took around 50 years to finish building. Each civilization had different architecture for their pyramids. The Mayan's Pyramid of Kukulcan has four stairways, each one having 91 steps. Once added up all together, you get 365, which is the amount of days in the Mayan calendar.
Photo from Discover
Photo from Britannica
In conclusion, these pyramids were very important for the civilizations. People now had a place to honor, house, worship and pray, offer items or sacrifices, and take shelter if needed. The pyramids would have history or stories in heirogplyphics or paintings on the walls. Rulers had their own pyramid, where they would be put to rest when they died.
Information on one of Mesoamerican's most known pyramids.
Sophie L.
Citations -
https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-americas/pyramids-in-latin-america
https://www.dogonews.com/2023/2/21/mexico-is-home-to-the-worlds-largest-pyramid