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“Ancient China.” Ancient China, https://mmsamee.weebly.com/ancient-chinas-location.html. Accessed 5 December 2024.
Carr, Karen. “Ancient China facts - China history, food, games, religion and more.” Quatr.us Study Guides, 14 February 2019, https://quatr.us/china-ancient-medieval-modern-china. Accessed 5 December 2024.
Cartwright, Mark. “Ancient Chinese Architecture.” World History Encyclopedia, 24 October 2017, https://www.worldhistory.org/Chinese_Architecture/. Accessed 5 December 2024.
“Chinese Tea, the Drink that Conquered Half the World – Eating China.” Eating China, https://www.eatingchina.com/articles/teaprimer.htm. Accessed 5 December 2024.
The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Great Wall of China | Definition, History, Length, Map, Location, & Facts.” Britannica, Britannica, 6 November 2024, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Great-Wall-of-China. Accessed 5 December 2024.
The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “terra-cotta army.” Britannica, Britannica, 22 June 2022, https://www.britannica.com/topic/terra-cotta-army. Accessed 5 October 2024.
Pressel, Andria. “Sun Tzu: The Man Who Defined Chinese Warfare.” The Collector, The Collector, 2024, https://www.thecollector.com/sun-tzu-chinese-warfare/. Accessed 5 October 2024.
Preston, Charles, and Frannie Comstock. “Chinese zodiac.” Britannica, Britannica, 28 October 2024, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chinese-zodiac. Accessed 5 December 2024.
Smithsonian. “Modern China, 1912–Present.” National Museum of Asian Art, Smithsonian Institution, 2024, https://asia-archive.si.edu/learn/for-educators/teaching-china-with-the-smithsonian/explore-by-dynasty/modern-china/. Accessed 5 December 2024.
Tsuji, Chinatsu. “history of China.” Britannica, Britannica, 6 February 2024, https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-China. Accessed 5 December 2024.
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Chao-Fong, Leonie. “The 13 Dynasties that Ruled China In Order.” History Hit, History Hit, 1 September 2021, https://www.historyhit.com/the-dynasties-that-ruled-china-in-order/. Accessed 4 December 2024.
Garcia, David L. “Bloomery iron smelting in the Daye County (Hubei): Technological traditions in Qing China.” Archaeological Research in Asia, Elsevier, 2018, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352226717301125#:~:text=Overall%2C%20however%2C%20there%20is%20a,bar%20found%20in%20Gansu%20dated. Accessed 5 December 2024.
UArizona Mining & Mineral Resources, director. Ancient China: Under Iron Control. 2022. 2022. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN09705D204&t=0s. Accessed 4 December 2024.
Anna. “Zhou Dynasty(1045-256 B.C.).” Ancient World History, https://ancientworldhistory.weebly.com/zhou-dynasty1045-256-bc.html. Accessed 5 December 2024.
“Gunpowder: Origins in the East.” Brown University, https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/13things/7687.html. Accessed 13 November 2024.
“History of Fireworks.” American Pyrotechnics Association, https://www.americanpyro.com/history-of-fireworks. Accessed 5 December 2024.
“Mogao Caves.” UNESCO World Heritage Centre, https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/440/. Accessed 5 December 2024.
Museo Galileo. “Flippo Cecchi.” Thek@Caverni, Museo Galileo, 2020, https://teche.museogalileo.it/caverni/index.php/en/biographies/51-filippo-cecchi-en. Accessed 5 October 2024.
SLEESWYK, André Wegener, and N. SIVIN. “DRAGONS AND TOADS. THE CHINESE SEISMOSCOPE OF A.D. 132.” Chinese Science, vol. 6, 1983, pp. 1–19. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43290495. Accessed 5 Dec. 2024.
Images:
Image for Location of a Working Blast Furnace
Image for Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhib. Ctr.
Image for Location of blast furnace site 1
Image for Location of a blast furnace site 2
Video for Location of a blast furnace site 3
Image for Qianshanyang Relic Site
Figure 1: Blast furnace Image
Figure 2: Gunpowder Image
Figure 3: Seismograph Image
Figure 4: Civil Service System Image
Figure 5: Paper Image
Figure 6: Silk Image
Read, Thomas T. “The Early Casting of Iron: A Stage in Iron Age Civilization.” Geographical Review, vol. 24, no. 4, 1934, pp. 544-54. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/208844. Accessed 17 October 2024.
Rostoker, W., et al. “Casting Farm Implements, Comparable Tools and Hardware in Ancient China.” World Archaeology, vol. 15, no. 2, 1983, pp. 196-210. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/124652. Accessed 17 October 2024.
Taylor, Sarah. “EARLY CHINESE IRON TECHNOLOGY: SOME SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL IMPLICATIONS.” Cina, no. 21, 1988, pp. 319-38. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40855652. Accessed 17 October 2024.
Wagner, Donald B. “Blast Furnaces in Song-Yuan China.” East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine, no. 18, 2001, pp. 41-74. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43150958. Accessed 17 October 2024.
Watkins, Thayer. “The Advanced Technology of Ancient China.” San Jose State University, https://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/ancientchina.htm. Accessed 17 October 2024.
Wertime, Theodore A. “Asian Influences on European Metallurgy.” Technology and Culture, vol. 5, no. 3, 1964, pp. 391-97. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3101258. Accessed 17 October 2024.
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Garrett, Richard J. “Gunpowder - 火藥.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch,
vol. 61, 2021, pp. 214–21. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/27095441. Accessed 17
Sept. 2024.
“Gun Powder formation uses and advantage.” Unacademy,
https://unacademy.com/content/nda/study-material/chemistry/some-imp-chemical-
compounds-gun-powder/. Accessed 14 November 2024.
Ling, Wang. “On the Invention and Use of Gunpowder and Firearms in China.” Isis, vol. 37, no.
3/4, 1947, pp. 160–78. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/225569. Accessed 17 Sept.
2024.
Szczepanski, Kallie. “Ancient Chinese Invented Gunpowder.” ThoughtCo, 3 July 2019,
https://www.thoughtco.com/invention-of-gunpowder-195160. Accessed 4 October 2024.
“Tang Dynasty (618–907) | Essay.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art,
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tang/hd_tang.htm. Accessed 7 October 2024.
Tang Dynasty ‑ Clothing, Period & Achievements | HISTORY, 21 December 2017,
https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-china/tang-dynasty. Accessed 14 November 2024.
Zubairi, Ramsha. “The Chinese Accidentally Invented Gunpowder. What if it Never Happened?” The
Debrief, 13 October 2021, https://thedebrief.org/the-chinese-accidentally-invented-
gunpowder-what-if-it-never-happened/. Accessed 18 November 2024.
Images:
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Sleeswyk, André Wegener, and N. Sivin “Dragons and Toads. The Chinese Seismoscope of A.D.
132.” Chinese Science, vol. 6, 1983, pp. 1–19. JSTOR,http://www.jstor.org/stable/43290495. Accessed 17 Oct. 2024.
Yan, Hong-Sen and Hsiao, Kuo-Hung, Reconstruction design of the lost seismoscope of ancient
China, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Volume 42, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 1601-1617,
ISSN 0094-114X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2007.01.003. Accessed 17
Oct.2024.
"Seismology in Ancient China." Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of
Scientific Discovery. Encyclopedia.com. 14 Oct. 2024 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.
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“Civil Service Exam” AP World History: Modern, Fiveable, 2024, https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-world/civil-service-exam. Accessed 31 October 2024.
Ducksters. "Kids History: Civil Service in Ancient China." Ducksters, Technological Solutions, Inc. (TSI), www.ducksters.com/history/china/civil_service_government.php. Accessed 21 November 2024.
McKenna, Amy. “Chinese Civil Service.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., www.britannica.com/topic/Chinese-civil-service. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.
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Cartwright, Mark. "Paper in Ancient China." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1120/paper-in-ancient-china/,
15 Sep 2017. Accessed 1 Oct. 2024.
Bloom, J.M. , Jöns, H., Meusburger, P., Heffernan, M. “Papermaking:
The Historical Diffusion of an Ancient Technique.” Springer Nature Link, 17 Jan. 2017,
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-44654-7_3. Accessed 29 October 2024.
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Duan Chang-Qun, et al. “Relocation of Civilization Centers in Ancient China: Environmental Factors.” Ambio, vol. 27, no. 7, 1998, pp. 572–75. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4314793.
Grotenhuis, Elizabeth Ten. “Stories of Silk and Paper.” World Literature Today, vol. 80, no. 4, 2006, pp. 10–12. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/40159125. Accessed 16 Sept. 2024.
Kuhn, Dieter. “Silk Weaving in Ancient China: From Geometric Figures to Patterns of Pictorial Likeness.” Chinese Science, no. 12, 1995, pp. 77–114. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43290486. Accessed 16 Sept. 2024.
VASILE, MARIAN. “THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN AESTHETICS, SILK, AND TRADE.” Geopolitics, History, and International Relations, vol. 5, no. 1, 2013, pp. 130–35. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26805931. Accessed 16 Sept. 2024.
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Exhibit Room Page Banner: Modified by Timothy S.
Gunpowder Page Banner: Modified by Timothy S.
Seismograph Page Banner: Modified by Timothy S.
Silk Page Banner: Modified by Timothy S.
Paper Page Banner: Modified by Timothy S.
Civil Service System Page Banner: Modified by Timothy S.
Works Cited Page Banner: Modified by Timothy S.
Attachments Page Banner: Modified by Timothy S.