Ko te ūngeri te tāruaruatanga o te tauira taki o tētahi puoro (RTP 2015:118). / The rhythm is the repetition of a pattern of beats in a piece of music.Te Aka/Māori Dictionary
Key words:
Note values - the length of a note
Rest - silence
Pulse/Beat -
Dotted rhythms - uneven
Swing - uneven
Syncopation - emphasis is off the strong beat
Triplet - 3 notes in the space of 2
Off-beat - inbetween the strong beats
Polyrhythms - Two or more independent rhythms
Metre - time signature
Simple - break beats into 2 notes eg 2/4, 3/4 or 4/4
Compound - break beats into 3 notes eg 6/8, 9/8 or 12/8
<-Watch these videos for an explanation of these terms
Some things to write about when you are describing the main metre or tempo:
1. Identify the time signature
Tap along to the music and find the pulse - where is the strong beat?
Can you find the "heartbeat" of the music? How many "weak" beats are there between "strong" beats? Does this piece remind you of a dance? If so, what kind?
Use the words simple or compound.
e.g: 6/8 compound duple - Tennessee Whiskey - 2 beats - each beat divided into 3 (listen to the hi-hat)
4/4 simple quaduple- Happy- 4 beats - each beat is divided into 2 (the kick/snare pattern on the drums)
2. What is the BPM?
B.P.M (Beats Per Minute)
What is the speed of the music? Does the speed change?
Does the speed affect the way the music feels?
3. What kind of rhythms can you hear?
Eg. mostly long notes? mostly short notes? Do different instrument contrast others?
Is there a prevalent rhythmic feature that recurs? Can you clap or sing it? Can you describe it another way?
Are there many rhythmic ideas or just a few?
4. Can you hear any rhythmic features like triplets or dotted ryhthms?