Astrophysicists are a special type of physicist who studies the basic workings of the universe at the scale of stars and planets. They pursue this knowledge using telescope observations and data collected by satellites and space probes. On a day to day basis astrophysicists collect and analyse data from satellites and spacecraft, explore space using radio and optical telescopes, design new instruments and maintain existing equipment, develop software to interpret images and data captured by sat. They may also create computer models to test theories about space activities, analyse the results of past observations to make new predictions, make observations and develop theories, analyse data to help build our understanding of events in the universe and much more. 

The main routes to get into this role are:

• University course- there are many different degrees you could undertake a degree in many different areas. 

In order to do a relevant degree you need to have 5 GCSE grades and it is essential you have a minimum of 2 A-levels including mathematics and physics. Relevant degrees include:

• Maths

• Physics

• Astrophysics

• Geophysics

• Astronomy

• Space science

You can also do an extended 4-year degree to get a postgraduate qualification like a master of physics. These courses include more independent research and can lead directly onto a PhD. Many employers will expect you to have completed, or be working towards, a PhD in your specialist area of interest.

Personal statement help:

https://www.studential.com/personal-statement-examples/astrophysics-personal-statement#:~:text=I%20also%20enjoy%20amateur%20astronomy,a%20great%20opportunity%20for%20me.

https://www.studential.com/personal-statement-examples/physics-astrophysics-personal-statement

https://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/university/personal-statements/physics/astrophysics-5

https://personalstatement-examples.com/personal-statements/37