Astronomers study the origin and structure of the universe, including its planets, stars, galaxies and black holes. On a day to day basis they may collect and analyse data from satellites and spacecraft, explore space using radio and optical telescopes, design new instruments and maintain existing equipment, analyse the results of past observations to make new predictions, make observations and develop theories, analyse data to help build our understanding of events in the universe and much more. 

The main routes to get into this role are:

• University (this job requires you to have a degree, to have at least 5 GCSE's and a minimum of 2-3 a level including  maths and physics)

You'll need a degree and postgraduate qualification to work as an astronomer. You'll usually need to have achieved a first or a 2:1 in your degree.

Relevant subjects include:

• Maths 

• Physics

• Astrophysics

• Geophysics

• Astronomy 

• Space Science

You can also do an extended 4-year degree to get a postgraduate qualification like a master of physics. These courses include more independent research and can lead directly onto a PhD. Many employers will expect you to have completed, or be working towards, a PhD in your specialist area of interest.

Some universities who offer relevant degrees include:

• University of Kent

• University of Aberystwyth 

• University of Cardiff

• University of Edinburgh

• University of Central Lancashire