Roots of Survival: Stories of Strength and Renewal in Sudan
Mutasim Adam (ELP 2022) | Environmental Inspector, Higher Council for Environment, Urban and Rural Promotion, Sudan
October 22, 2025
Mutasim Adam (ELP 2022) | Environmental Inspector, Higher Council for Environment, Urban and Rural Promotion, Sudan
October 22, 2025
Sudan has always been a land of diversity, generous in its nature, harsh in its challenges. Today, that balance feels fragile. The war has changed daily life for millions. Homes are empty, markets silent, and the fields that once fed whole towns now lie dry. But under the dust and sorrow, people are still holding on. They continue with patience, hope, and faith. Step by step, they rebuild their lives from the ground up, never giving up. Their hands care for the same earth that has always cared for them, believing that with effort and hope, better days will come.
The United Nations Environment Programme reports that the people of Sudan are facing growing hardships as conflict and climate change continue to intensify the country’s humanitarian crisis. Those words ring true for anyone who has walked through a burnt forest or a flooded village. When the land dies, people lose more than crops, they lose belonging. Yet even in ruined places, I’ve seen signs of life returning. Amid the challenges of war and displacement in Kassala, Blue Nile, and Darfur, communities are planting seeds of hope through agriculture. With the guidance of local organizations, families are learning to grow potatoes and vegetables using water efficient techniques while building community nurseries that bring people together, foster collaboration, and strengthen resilience. Watching them, I understood that environmental care here is not a project. It’s survival.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has warned that Sudan faces one of the worst food crises in decades. But in many towns, small farmers still go to their fields before sunrise. In places like Darfur and Kordofan, families depend on what little they can grow near their shelters, they plant quickly, fearing the next round of violence, but hoping to harvest something before it comes. Some save seeds from old harvests; others share tools and water pumps. These farmers are not waiting for aid trucks. They are feeding their neighbors with whatever grows. FAO often speaks about “sustaining production in crisis.” That is exactly what is happening only it is done by people who refuse to let hunger win.
Sudan’s climate plan, written with support from the United Nations Development Programme, talks about solar power and restoring forest cover. Those ideas are already taking shape, though not through big programs. In one displaced camp near the White Nile, families have started using small solar panels to charge phones and run lights at night. A group of young volunteers built a shared garden using old jerrycans. Children help water the plants in the evening. It’s not much, but it turns a camp into a community.
[Photo credit: blog author Mutasim Adam]
Solar panels in Sudan stand as quiet symbols of perseverance, gathering sunlight and transforming it into a gentle current of hope that endures through the weight of conflict
The environment has always been the bridge between Sudan’s people and their peace. When the land is cared for, it calms hearts. When it dies, anger rises. That is why rebuilding the environment must happen alongside rebuilding the country itself. Planting trees and protecting rivers are not side projects, they are acts of recovery. They tell us that Sudan’s future still has green in it
International statements often speak about recovery, coordination, and assistance. These are important. But the deeper truth is that real recovery begins in the hands of those who touch the soil. It grows in patience, in shared water, in kindness between neighbors. Peace will not come only through talks or papers; it will come when the land heals and when people who depend on it are given the chance to heal alongside it.
Sudan’s earth is wounded, but it still breathes. Each seed planted, each drop of water saved, each act of care is a quiet promise that this country has not given up on itself. The land remembers those who care for it. One day, when the guns go silent, that care will be what brings Sudan back to life.
[Blog preview photo credit: blog author Mutasim Adam]