Introduction: These series of tasks are all connected to the Northern Lights and can be part of a larger cross-curricular unit. It highlights the significance of storytelling and art, in connection to the land. There are various entries and access points depending on your students' curiosities, interests and wonders.
Age: 7-11 and 12-16
Challenge Level: ⚓⚓⚓⚓
Introduce these provocations to your students. You can begin with some photos and videos of the northern lights.
Select a thinking routine such as "See Think Wonder" to support students in coming up with questions and guiding their next steps. Have students display these on their inquiry wall.
Sort questions into groups.
Some students may be more interested in the science behind northern lights and the patterns they create.
Come up with an essential question, depending on where your students are in their inquiry journey, this may look different. An example: How have traditional ways of life and knowledge sharing through storytelling shaped our way of living?
Invite an elder in to tell stories of the northern lights. If this is not possible, you can use the provocation videos.
Students will then add their new knowledge to the learning wall
Select a thinking routine such as "Same Different Engage" to support students in comparing these two stories.
What are the similarities and differences between Eunice and Wilfred's stories?
Does you family have any stories about the northern lights?
Why do elders tell us stories?
Where do stories like these come from?
How does exploring our local stories make us more capable?
Who in our community can help us answer these questions?
How does learning from our elders make us more capable?
What patterns do you notice in the northern lights?
How do you think the northern lights are created?
Create a PWIM vocabulary display
AI tools to support reading comprehension and writing
Word wall with photos to review mathematical and scientific vocabulary
Speech to text options for writing
Auroras occur when charged particles (electrons and protons) collide with gases in Earth's upper atmosphere. Those collisions produce tiny flashes that fill the sky with colourful light. As billions of flashes occur in sequence, the auroras appear to move or " dance " in the sky.
Take the time to revisit students' curiosities, wonders and questions.
Lift up any student curiosities and prior knowledge about what causes the northern lights and how they are formed.
Watch this above video and allow students time to share and discuss with one another about what they have learned
You could have students do "I used to think...now I think..." thinking routine to support and synthesize their new knowledge.
From this activity, you can add students' new knowledge to the learning wall.
There are multiple science activities you could explore such as:
View the northern lights virtually on the Aurora Max website: students could keep a journal to record of the patterns and colours they observed. They could compare this to northern lights in Tuk and identify any similarities and differences. If your school has a telescope, you can observe the northern lights during the some day time hours in the months of December-February.
Explore Aurora ovals: after watching this video demonstration, students can create their own models of this process. Cut an oval ring out of green paper. Using a globe, center the oval over the geomagnetic north pole. Identify an object in the classroom to serve as the “sun” and rotate the globe, challenging students to identify times when the northern lights are visible from their area.
Explore the relationship between Earth's gases and the colours of the northern lights: students can create their own representations of the northern lights colours through a variety of artistic modes.
From the months of September to May, you can observe a real-time live feed of the aurora in Yellowknife.
Discover why the Aurora forms ovals of light circling Earth's geomagnetic north and south poles.
Explore the gases in Earth's atmosphere that causes the northern lights to glow in different colours.
How do stories help explain scientific phenomena?
How does our location in Tuk affect the patterns in the northern lights?
Why do people living near Earth’s north and south poles have more opportunity to see the aurora than people living near Earth’s equator?
How do the gases impact the color of the northern lights?
How have your ideas about the northern lights changed?
This activity uses satellite data to study a solar storm and its impact on Earth's environment in space.
This activity uses data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) POES satellite to compare the Northern Lights displays in terms of how many watts of energy they produce.
The Sun is an active star that goes through cycles of high and low activity. Scientists mark these changes by counting sunspots. The numbers of spots increase and decrease about every 11 years in what scientists call the Sunspot Cycle. This activity will let you investigate how many years typically elapse between the sunspot cycles.
Invite students to challenge themselves with these math tasks. Some students may be able to access them independently.
These asks can be opened up and made more accessible by adapting the questions and providing students with extra supports.
Timelines and numbers can also be changed to be more student friendly and accessible.
Encourage students to work in partners and/or groups
A Solar Storm Timeline
Can you identify one thing you learned from this table?
How can you represent this data using images?
What tools can you use to help you solve the time elapsed?
Could you represent this data another way?
Aurora Power
Can you identify one thing you learned from this table?
Can you create your own word problem using data from this table? Ask a partner to solve it.
What is another way you could organize this data?
What story does this data tell you?
Sunspot Cycles
Do you notice any patterns in this table?
What data stands out most to you and why?
Use this website and have students convert tables to graphs in order to make the data more visual for them.
Provide students with choice in selecting manipulatives to support their learning, such as: place-value mats, base tens, tactile clocks and decimal number lines.
Michael Kusugak
Jan Bourdeau Waboose
Diane Ellis
Mindy Dwyer
Students can explore a variety of stories about the northern lights.
They can compare these stories to local stories from Tuk and can extend their research to stories from other countries
New knowledge can be added to the learning wall.
Further prompt students' understanding of how stories help shape traditions.
Students can use the "Nanuq" thinking routine to synthesize and summarize their learning.
Students can use the Akpik thinking routine to identify similarities and differences between stories of the northern lights all over the world.
AI extension: In Canva, you can use the "Magic Design" feature and draft a presentation with AI. Below is a link to an AI created presentation. You can use this resource to share with your students or create a lesson where they assess these presentations across a set of co-created success criteria. Students can come up with their own descriptions to plug in and assess the quality of the presentations.
Poetry: Cinquain poem or a colour poem.
Narrative: Students can create their own northern lights narrative.
Expository: comparing stories from different circumpolar countries.
Scratch Story
Text-Speech
Multi- modal stories: demonstration, play, podcast, puppet show, clay animation, stop motion, comic book, song, dance or any other ideas your students may have.
Painting by Brian Kowikchuk, Tuktoyaktuk, NWT
Painting by Brian Kowikchuk, Tuktoyaktuk, NWT
Northern Lights Beading, Joyce Roberts from Eagle, AK
Qikiqtagruq Northern Lights Dancers, Alaska
Students can explore a variety of Indigenous artists and art pieces depicting the northern lights
Invite in a local artist to work with your students
Students can do their own art piece (painting, beading/sewing, drum dance)
Use this Artificial Intelligence tool DALL-E2 to create a class art piece.
DALL-E2 is an AI system that can create realistic images and art from a description in natural language.
This art piece was created using this description: "The northern lights danced in the arctic sky as a mama polar bear and baby polar bear played in the snow"
Students could then critique the art and compare it to non-AI created art.
You could use some thinking routines to analyze the art such as:
Kuiryait: Northern Lights
Quliaq: Story
Quliaqtuaq: Told a story
Unipkaap: Legend/Tale
Mumiqtuaq: Dance
Aurora Max. (n.d.). The Northern Lights LiveFeed. https://auroramax.com/
Bourdeau Waboose, J. (2000). Sky Sisters. Strong Nations. https://www.strongnations.com/store/item_display.php?i=214
CBC Kids. (2019, Jan 16). The Nature of Thingies: The Mystery of the Northern Lights | CBC Kids [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08EyMscYT_M
CBC News. (2022). 'Don't be afraid of your feelings': Painting is a haven and a love language for Inuvik's Brian Kowikchuk [Image of Mural]. CBC North. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/brian-kowikchuk-inuvialuit-artist-n-w-t-1.6608889
Driscoll, P. (2023). Northern Lights- Stories and Legends. Canva AI Magic Tool Design. https://www.canva.com/design/DAFqr1y4hrI/oPMPotcwrqieHrSkUATraA/edit
Dwyer, M. (1997). Aurora A Tale of the Northern Lights.
Ellis, D. (2018). The Northern Lights. Nunavummi Reading Series. https://www.strongnations.com/store/item_display.php?i=7398&f=
Inuit Circumpolar Council General Assembly (Jan 9, 2015). Qikiqtagruq Northern Lights Dancers Alaska [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DB71VPezvc
Kher, A. (n.d.) Northern Lights Magnetic Field Diagram. Time and Date. https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/northern-southern-lights.html
Kowikchuk, B. (2022). Artist Profile [Image of Painting]. Inuit Art Foundation. https://www.inuitartfoundation.org/lite/profiles/artist/Brian-Kowikchuk
Kusugak, M. (1993). Northern Lights: the Soccer Trails. Annick Press. https://www.michaelkusugak.com/the-stories/northern-lights
MFNERC. (2016, Dec 21). The Story of the Northern Lights-Wilfred Buck [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fd18NxiH_BQ
Micro:Bit. (n.d.). Code a Nightlight. https://microbit.org/projects/make-it-code-it/nightlight/
Micro:Bit. (n.d.). Code a Sunlight Sensor https://microbit.org/projects/make-it-code-it/sunlight-sensor/
NASA Online. (n.d.). A Solar Storm Timeline. Know it All. https://www.knowitall.org/sites/default/files/kiad7/Northern_Lights.pdf
NASA Online. (n.d.). Aurora Power. Know it All. https://www.knowitall.org/sites/default/files/kiad7/Northern_Lights.pdf
NASA Online. (n.d.). Sunspot Cycles. Know it All. https://www.knowitall.org/sites/default/files/kiad7/Northern_Lights.pdf
Nasogaluak, E. (2023). The Story of the Northern Lights [Personal Video].
National Geographic Channel. (n.d.). Nat Geo Aurora GIF. GIPHY. https://giphy.com/explore/aurora-borealis
Open AI. (2023). DALL-E2. https://openai.com/dall-e-2
Project Zero. (n.d.). Colors, Shapes, Lines.. Harvard Graduate School of Education. https://pz.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Colors%20Shapes%20Lines_2.pdf
Project Zero. (n.d.). Looking Ten Times Two. Harvard Graduate School of Education. https://pz.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Looking%20-%20Ten%20Times%20Two_1.pdf
Project Zero. (n.d.). Same Different Connect Engage. Harvard Graduate School of Education. https://pz.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Same%20Different%20Connect%20Engage_0.pdf
PyPi. (n.d.). Northern Lights Forecast. Python. https://pypi.org/project/northern-lights-forecast/#description
Roberts, J. (n.d.). Alaskan Sunset by the water under the Northern Lights. Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/522699100501422710/
Sacha 1689. (n.d.). Fox and Northern Lights. Twitter. https://twitter.com/sacha1689/status/1407898055794479108?lang=zh-Hant
Scholastics. (n.d.). Comparison Organizer. Moving Up!
Scholastics. (n.d.). Fiction Organizer. Moving Up!
Thinking Pathways. (n.d.). Connect Extend Challenge. https://thinkingpathwayz.weebly.com/connectextendchallenge.html
Thinking Pathways. (n.d.). I used to think now I think. https://thinkingpathwayz.weebly.com/iusedtothinknowithink.html
Thinking Pathways. (n.d.). See Think Wonder. https://thinkingpathwayz.weebly.com/seethinkwonder.html
Twinkl. (2023). Poem Writing Template Pack. https://www.twinkl.ca/resource/poem-writing-template-pack-au-l-2548717
University of Alaska System. (n.d.). Aurora Ovals. Cultural Connections. https://culturalconnections.gi.alaska.edu/multimedia/ovals.html
University of Alaska System. (n.d.). Glowing Gases. Cultural Connections. https://culturalconnections.gi.alaska.edu/multimedia/gas.html