10 Deductions for Small Businesses that you SHOULD be deducting (For Schedule C Profit & Loss)
The Internal Revenue Service states that a business deduction is valid if it is BOTH Ordinary and Necessary to carry out your business [1]. The IRS presumes that an activity is carried on for profit if it makes a profit during at least three of the last five tax years, including the current year [2]
Professional Fees - Expenses paid for accounting, bookkeeping, legal assistance, project consultant management are all deductible under this category. As a business owner, it's good to have a strong network of these professionals and deduct these expenses on your Schedule C (Profit & Loss) Schedule
Advertising - Small businesses need to market their businesses in order to grow and attract new clients, customers, and investors. Some of the expenses that qualify:
Car and Truck - There are two ways that these expenses can be deducted. There is the actual method (cost of gas, repair, maintenance, license plate tax, car depreciation, oil, etc) and mileage rate. This is the most common deduction. Mileage between job sites are deductible, however commuting expenses to the office are not deducted UNLESS you have made necessary steps to set up your home office as a satellite office for your business.
Home office - If you are lawfully conducting business in your home office, you are entitled to deduct a portion of your home expenses (utilities, property taxes, mortgage interest, hazard insurance, lawn/snow care, housekeeping, household supplies) to the allocated extent of square footage on your home.
Supplies - Do you use Pens in the course of business? Any expenditure that you incur while conducting business is most likely deductible. Under this category, supplies can be uniforms, safety equipment, office supplies (pens, paper, ink cartridges, break room, snacks)
Insurance - Most Insurance is deductible (except auto insurance IF using mileage method) A few examples below:
Education - Investing in employee work-related education is essential to any business growth. As a result, The IRS allows business owners to deduct these costs. Examples can include seminars, conferences, tuition reimbursement programs, trade school, and continuing education credits.
Retirement Plans- This is a common missed deduction as most business owners are unable to provide these benefits early on in startups. There are SEP, Solo 401(K), and group plan options available. Make sure to take advantage of this one as a business owner can deduct up to 20% of employee contributions.
Travel Expenses - If you’re traveling for business, tradeshows, seminars, etc, this is a deduction not to overlook. For a business expense to qualify as travel, it must be away from the city or area in which you conduct business. You must also be away from your tax home for longer than a full workday. Types of deductible travel expenses include airfare, tolls, taxis and lodging.
Employee Gifts - Employee gifts are 100% deductible up to $25 per year, per employee, according to IRS Publication 463.
While this is only a partial list of tax deductions, its best to talk with your tax advisor for professional advice. Written by Steven Banach December 23, 2022.
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References
IRS Publication 535 - 2021
IRS Notice - IR-2007-90