Monday-Thursday-Warm-ups
Each class starts with an all content warm-up. I, personally, use Countdown to STAAR warm-ups because they cover the entire year's content. This way, students get exposure to the entire curriculum all year. When they finally get to the content being taught at the end of the year, they have already had repeated exposure to it, so have some foundation of understanding. This way, they start the year understanding there will be new information they will learn throughout the year. They are not expected to know it all at the beginning of the year. They have bubble sheets that the students track their own progress all year, as well.
Friday-Challenge Day
On Friday, we start the class with our Friday Challenge. These are chosen mostly based on time. When we have more time available, our Friday Challenge can take up most of the class period. Other weeks, we might have to quickly squeeze one in, and the challenge is a quicker one (notice I did not say easier...). Friday Challenges are only given in 5-day weeks. If it is a short week, we do not have a Friday Challenge.
Throughout the week...
THINK Activities
When my teaching partner's son entered middle school, she explained that they start each math week with a THINK Activity. They work on it all week and on the last day they go over it. It is a finishing activity that all students are expected to participate in (not always expected to get it right-but expected to show they are thinking about the problem). I instantly thought this was a great idea (it helped that the school is in our vertical team and I thought it would help prepare students for the next step).
THINK Activities are given to the students on Monday. We go over them in class on Friday. Students are expected to work on them the entire week when they are finished with an activity. These are multistep problems that truly get the kids to think about how to solve the problems. I get these from an OOOOLD book I have The Problem Solver 6. I recently looked it up and they are, thankfully, still available.
A few points about THINKs:
Extensions/Finishing Activities
When students finish their daily work, and have solved the THINK activity, I don't want them constantly asking what next? And, I don't want to print page after page of extra work for them to do. So, I have a bookshelf with "finishing activities". There is a tub of Tanglers and a tub of Number Tiles. These are pretty much my "go to" activities.
Tanglers were introduced to me as a cooperative group challenge. But, I thought, why not just use this as an extension. They are sets of cards I printed on colored paper and wrote the problem number on the back of each card. The students read though each of the cards, find the question card, and use the rest of the info to solve the problem. I created a tracking sheet so they could keep up with the ones they had solved. Some are more challenging than others and the kids get so frustrated when they are wrong.
Number Tiles-Marcy Cook is the best! There are so many options and versions of her number tile activities to choose from. And this is a great option because it is accommodating and challenging to students on all levels. The three books that I have used are "Logic Tiles", "Double Tiles", and "Pattern Tiles". For these I have made bags of tiles and written on them the numbers 0-9. All one color in a bag. If students are solving "Double Tiles" they are asked to used 2 bags of different colors so they are easier to sort.