Interestingly, I chose to write my career spotlight on cybersecurity. This week, the bank that handles my mortgage suffered a major cyber-attack by the ransomware gang known as ALPHV or BlackCat. Here is an article discussing the situation. As a result of this attack, browsers private information is exposed. Homeowners are currently not able to pay on their mortgages. Prospective homeowners are left in limbo unable to purchase their home.

What is cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, or damage. It encompasses a range of techniques and strategies to defend against cyber threats such as hacking, malware, and data breaches. A degree in cybersecurity involves learning about the tools, technologies, and methods needed to secure digital infrastructure and information. It combines elements of computer science, information technology, and ethical hacking, and prepares students to anticipate and combat evolving digital threats in an increasingly interconnected world.

Pursuing a degree in cybersecurity, while highly technical, also benefits from certain natural talents or innate skills. These abilities can significantly enhance one’s aptitude and success in the field. Here are some of the key talents or natural skills beneficial for someone interested in cybersecurity:

Analytical Thinking: The ability to analyze complex problems, dissect them into smaller parts, and understand how different systems interact is crucial in identifying and mitigating security threats.

Attention to Detail: Cybersecurity often involves scrutinizing code, network traffic, and system configurations for anomalies or malicious activities. A keen eye for detail can be a significant asset.

Problem-solving: A natural inclination towards solving puzzles and challenges is beneficial. Cybersecurity professionals often need to think creatively to address security vulnerabilities and respond to cyber incidents.

Curiosity: A curious mindset drives one to understand how things work and to question and probe systems, which is essential for uncovering potential security weaknesses.

Resilience and Patience: Dealing with complex systems and persistent threats requires patience and resilience. The ability to persistently tackle challenging tasks without getting discouraged is valuable.

Adaptability: The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving with new technologies and threats. An innate ability to adapt to change and learn new skills quickly is a significant advantage.

Ethical Mindset: Given the nature of the work, which often involves access to sensitive and confidential information, having a strong ethical foundation and integrity is crucial.

Communication Skills: While not often highlighted, the ability to communicate complex technical issues in simple terms to non-technical stakeholders is a valuable skill in cybersecurity.

Teamwork: Although some aspects of cybersecurity can be solitary, much of the work involves collaborating with others. Being a natural team player can be beneficial.

 Low math requirement: Since I was a struggling math student in high school, I'm always on the lookout for science or technical careers with low math requirements. Cybersecurity is one of those fields. The only math requirement in the program map is college algebra.

What does the job market look like for cybersecurity?

The career market for cybersecurity is expected to see significant growth over the coming years. This growth is driven by an increasing number of cyber threats, the expanding scope of digital transformation across industries, and the heightened emphasis on data protection and privacy.

Various reports and labor market analyses have projected a very high growth rate for cybersecurity jobs. For instance, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projected that employment in information security (a key area within cybersecurity) would grow 33% from 2020 to 2030, much faster than the average for all occupations.

There's a widely recognized skills gap in cybersecurity, with more job openings than qualified applicants to fill them. This gap is expected to persist or even widen, indicating strong demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals.

The demand for cybersecurity expertise is not limited to any one region or country: it's a global need. As such, job opportunities and the need for skills are expanding worldwide. The growth isn't confined to the technology sector. Industries such as healthcare, finance, government, and manufacturing are all increasingly reliant on cybersecurity professionals to protect their data and systems.

The rise of technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) is creating new security challenges, thereby fueling the demand for cybersecurity expertise.

Increasingly stringent data protection laws and regulations worldwide, such as the GDPR in Europe and various state-level laws in the United States, are compelling companies to invest more in cybersecurity.

Given these factors, the career outlook for those entering the field of cybersecurity appears very promising. It's a field characterized by both strong job security and growth opportunities, owing to the critical and ever-evolving nature of digital security challenges.

What are some of the jobs available for someone with a degree in cybersecurity?

A degree in cybersecurity opens the door to a wide range of career paths, reflecting the diverse and expanding nature of the field. Here are some key job roles that someone with a cybersecurity degree might pursue

Cybersecurity Analyst: These professionals monitor and protect an organization's computer systems and networks from cyber threats. They analyze security breaches and implement strategies to prevent future attacks.

Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker): Penetration testers simulate cyber-attacks to find vulnerabilities in systems before malicious hackers can exploit them. They help organizations strengthen their defenses against potential threats.

Information Security Manager: This role involves overseeing an organization's information security program, including managing the team responsible for protecting the organization's data and systems.

Security Consultant: Security consultants advise organizations on how to protect their information technology from cyber threats. They assess risks, develop security strategies, and help implement security solutions.

Incident Responder: These professionals are responsible for addressing and managing the aftermath of security breaches or attacks. They work to mitigate the damage and identify the cause to prevent future incidents.

Security Architect: A security architect designs, builds, and oversees the implementation of network and computer security for an organization. They play a key role in creating robust security structures.

Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): This is a senior-level executive role responsible for developing and implementing an organization's overall cybersecurity strategy. CISOs must understand both technical and business aspects of security.

Forensic Computer Analyst: These analysts specialize in investigating cybercrimes, analyzing digital evidence, and often working in collaboration with law enforcement agencies.

Network Security Engineer: They focus on protecting an organization's networks and systems. This includes implementing and managing security tools like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software.

Cybersecurity Auditor: Auditors assess the effectiveness of an organization's cybersecurity measures. They ensure compliance with internal policies and external regulations.

Vulnerability Assessor: This role involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing security vulnerabilities in systems and software.

Security Software Developer: These developers create software solutions focused on security, including encryption tools and antivirus programs.

What is the typical compensation for someone starting out in cybersecurity?

As of October 25, 2023, the average salary for an entry-level cyber security analyst in the United States is $77,162. The typical salary range is between $70,362 and $84,781. The average salary for a cyber security analyst in the United States is $119,998 per year or $57.69 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $92,742 per year. Most experienced workers make up to $164,840 per year. (these numbers came from salary.com and talent.com)

What does ACC offer for someone wanting to pursue cybersecurity?

Austin Community College (ACC) offers a comprehensive range of programs and courses for students interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity. Here’s an overview of what ACC provides:

Bachelor of Applied Science in Cybersecurity

The Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS) in Cybersecurity at ACC is designed to prepare students for successful careers in the cybersecurity field. The program offers a balance between theoretical knowledge and technical competencies associated with Computer Information Technology (CIT).

The curriculum includes diverse and relevant topics such as network infrastructure hardware and software, programming, AI in cybersecurity, cloud security, penetration testing and security troubleshooting, security planning and policy, and legal and ethical implications of cyber incidents. Students also undertake a capstone project focused on secure system design.

The program emphasizes practical experience in threat detection, prevention tools, and response, along with foundational knowledge in cybersecurity concepts related to the evolving threat landscape.

ACC offers flexible learning options for this program, including face-to-face, hybrid, and distance education classes, accommodating both fresh students and working professionals.

Interested students can apply for the program by attending an information session, completing an online application, and fulfilling the necessary application steps. ACC provides detailed guidance on the application process.

Additional Programs and Certifications

Associate Degree. The Local Area Network Systems – Cybersecurity Specialization Associate of Applied Science (AAS) degree prepares students for employment in internet, network, and operating system security.

Certification Options For those seeking certification, ACC offers options like Security+ and CISSP certification. Beginners can start with the PC Technician Program and then move to Security+ to gain entry-level information security positions.

These programs are well-suited for students aiming to build a strong foundation in cybersecurity and pursue various roles in this growing field. The blend of theoretical and practical training ensures that graduates are well-prepared to meet the challenges of today’s cybersecurity landscape.

How can I get more information?

I serve ACC as a faculty advisor. I would be glad to meet with you and help you navigate this degree. You can set up a meeting with me through my calendly.

You can also fill out this form to request more information on a degree in cybersecurity.

Links

Video explaining a bit more about cybersecurity

ACC BS in Cybersecurity

ACC AAS in Computer information technology-specialization in cybersecurity