Aeronautical Knowledge
Aeronautical decision making
Risk management
Organizational, interpersonal and communication skills
Aviation weather
Crew resource management
The National Airspace System
Professionalism
Ability to collaborate effectively
Troubleshoot mechanical, electrical, and software problems
Technical writing
Record-keeping
Experience with professional and consumer software and aircraft
Skills
Mechanical
Use of specialty tools
Part installation
Component replacement
Air-frame/payload adaptation
Flight testing
Dexterity
Electronic
Basic electronics knowledge and skill
Soldering
Assembly
Experience with a variety of flight sensors, (Gyroscope, Accelerometers, LiDAR, GPS, Magnetometers)
Computer
Technological competency
Geospatial data collection and post-processing
File management
Firmware updates
Open source hardware/software
Aeronautical
Develop and preform preflight safety checks
Landings
Takeoffs
Secure payloads
Online or printed test preparation
Online or printed test preparation
Sinclair Community College National UAS Training and Certification Center (online)
Freelance instructional designers short-term low-cost Online courses
Online course subscription based
Drone news and current events
Regular email newsletter
Drone Deploy learning resources
Drone Deploy is a drone image processing tool that also has a robust library of white-papers and archived webinars
There is much happening in the transportation world with the emerging use of UAS for structures. However, beyond demonstrations to collect information (inspection, condition, etc), there still appears to be a knowledge gap on how to collect data and operate safely. Furthermore, the requirements to obtain a remote pilots license and comply with Part 107 are well established (well over 100,000 FAA licensed operators) but the linkage between UAS and existing structure management systems is not well understood or defined. There are existing UAS licensing requirements, advanced UAS flight training, inspection classes, bridge inspection courses, remote sensing programs, etc. However are they independently or in some combination appropriate to adopt to ‘certify’ UAS operators for transportation infrastructure inspection?
The AUVSI Trusted Operator Program(TOP) fills the gap between these minimally prescriptive operating regulations and a higher level of demonstrated knowledge, flight proficiency, safety and risk management practices that is expected to be valued by employers and customers of commercial UAS operators.
Earning the AUVSI TOP Certification can set a student's career apart from others in the remote pilot industry.
T.O.P. certification complements current regulatory compliance by adding elements of:
Safety Culture
Codes of Conduct
Best Practices
Automation Awareness
Airmanship
Risk Management
Human Performance
Non-Technical Skills
Routine operations in accordance with FAR Part 107
Operations that do not require a waiver of FAR Part 107
Operations in which the remote pilot is competent and proficient
Flights using electric aircraft less than 5 lbs or 2 kg
Operations that do not have any of the characteristics mentioned in Level 2 or 3 such as operations close to airports, helipads, populated areas, people and livestock
Any operation that requires a waiver under FAR Part 107
Operations that require a visual observer, or sensor operator
Operations with elevated risk factors or complexity including but not limited to operations close to airports, helipads, populated areas, people and livestock
Operations that do not have any of the characteristics mentioned in Level 3
Any of the characteristics of Level 2, plus the following:
Operations in safety-critical and complex areas that require higher levels of risk mitigation
Industrial and chemical facilities, including offshore oil rigs, mine sites, power plants
Infrastructure, including wind turbines, power lines, communications towers, rail and pipelines.
Operations in any hazardous or extreme environments including:
From ships, moving vehicles, aircraft, confined areas and underground
Within close proximity to and within severe weather (storm research)
Remote, harsh or hostile locations, including wildlife considerations
Operations requiring the development and testing of new procedures
Operations with UAS over 55 pounds (25 kilograms)
Organizations and individuals who achieve TOP Level 2 and 3 certifications in these areas have demonstrated specific areas of knowledge, system performance, risk-management and competencies related to these industries.
Agriculture
Environmental Services
Infrastructure and Utility Inspections
Petroleum, Oil and Gas Inspections
Public Safety
In order for an organization to be certified by AUVSI the organization must: hold TOP Level 3 certification; employ at least 2 TOP-L3 Remote Pilots or 1 TOP-L3 Remote Pilot Instructor and 1 TOP-L3 Remote Pilot; and be certified as a TOP Functional Area Training Provider. (Please note recently AUVSI has announced an accelerated certification process for community colleges-only requiring a organizational level 2 certification)
TOP Level 2-3 requires a practical flight assessment. One of the major desired outcomes of TOP certification is to certify the TOPL-2-3 remote pilot can safely perform flight maneuvers consistent with non-autonomous sUAS data collection.
The assessment must align to ASTM F3266 - 18 Standard Guide for Training for Remote Pilot in Command of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Endorsement. The National Institute for Standards and Technology has developed an instrument for assessing small-unmanned aircraft and a remote pilot’s manual dexterity to manipulate flight controls, maintain stable aircraft control, and perform basic flight maneuvers.
The easiest method for developing a practical assessment is to adapt the National Institute of Standards and Technology's Standard Test Methods for Aerial Systems