[1] Reuters. (2017, June 14). Rio 2016 Price Tag Rises to $13.2 Billion. https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN19538E/
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[3] Wright, P. (2017, August 8). Rio Didn't Plant the 24 Million Trees Promised to Offset Olympic Environmental Impacts: Report. The Weather Channel. https://weather.com/science/environment/news/rio-olympics-trees-emissions#
[4] Brillion, J. (2016, August 8). Rio 2016 Cauldron Complemented by Massive Kinetic Sculpture. Deezen. https://www.dezeen.com/2016/08/08/rio-2016-cauldron-massive-kinetic-sculpture-anthony-howe/
[5] Busbee, J. (2016, August 10). Rio Mystery Solved: Why Don't Olympic Medal Winners Get Flowers? Wayback Machine. https://web.archive.org/web/20160810212332/https://sports.yahoo.com/news/rio-mystery-solved-why-dont-olympic-medal-winners-get-flowers-195907726.html
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[9] Watts, J. (2013, June 18). Brazil Protests Erupt Over Public Services and World Cup Costs. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/18/brazil-protests-erupt-huge-scale
[10] Manfred, T. (2015, March 20). FIFA Made $4.8 Billion Off Brazil World Cup. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/fifa-brazil-world-cup-revenue-2015-3
[11] Donahue, B. (2020, July 6). Inside the Troubling Legacy of Displacing Poor Communities for the Olympic Games — and One Village's Resistance in Brazil. The Washington Post Magazine. https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2020/07/06/inside-troubling-legacy-displacing-poor-communities-olympic-games-one-villages-resistance-brazil/
[12] Broudehoux, A.M., Sanchez, F. (2013, August 25). Mega-Events and Urban Regeneration in Rio De Janeiro: Planning in a State of Emergency. Taylor and Francis Online. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19463138.2013.839450
[13] Gibson, O., Watts, J. (2013, December 5). World Cup: Rio Favelas Being 'Socially Cleansed' in Runup to Sporting Events. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/05/world-cup-favelas-socially-cleansed-olympics
[14] Davies, W. (2014, May 9). Brazil World Cup 2014: Eighth Death at Football Stadiums. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-latin-america-27337339
[15] Azzali, S. (2019). View of Spaces of Mega Sporting Events Versus Public Spaces. Journal Public Space. https://www.journalpublicspace.org/index.php/jps/article/view/1204/723
[16] Amnesty International. (2023, November 16). Inaction by Qatar and FIFA a Year on From the World Cup Puts Legacy for Workers in Peril. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/11/qatar-inaction-by-qatar-and-fifa-a-year-on-from-the-world-cup-puts-legacy-for-workers-in-peril/#:~:text=As%20previously%20documented%20by%20Amnesty,the%202022%20Qatar%20World%20Cup.
[17] Florian, M.C. (2022, December 15). Workers Begin Dismantling Qatar's Stadium 974, the First Temporary World Cup Stadium. Arch Daily. https://www.archdaily.com/993811/workers-begin-dismantling-qatars-stadium-974-the-first-temporary-world-cup-stadium
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[1] Belém, host of COP30, has more than 200,000 inhabitants with inadequate sewage systems. (2024, February 29). CE Noticias Financieras: English. Available from NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/documentviewp=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/19781717E49FF6.
[2] Taketa, B. (2023, July 25). When fixing up Belém for COP-30, does anything go? Sumaúma. https://sumauma.com/en/vale-tudo-para-maquiar-belem-para-a-cop-30/
[3] Belém, host of COP30, is experiencing a garbage collection crisis. (2024, January 7). CE Noticias Financieras: English. Available from NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/documentviewp=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/19669F2248CF2468
[4] da Silva, F. S., & Blanco, C. J. C. (2023). Influence of climate change and population growth on Amazon Metropolis water supply. Urban Climate, 49, 101538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101538
[5] New independent study confirms Games provided significant economic benefit to Rio de Janeiro. (2019, January 14). International Olympics Committee. https://olympics.com/ioc/news/new-independent-study-confirms-games- provided-significant-economic-benefit-to-rio-de-janeiro
[6] Cavallin Toscani, A., Vendraminelli, L., & Vinelli, A. (2024). Environmental sustainability in the event industry: a systematic review and a research agenda. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2309544
[7] Ahmad, N. L., Rashid, W. E. W., Abd Razak, N., Yusof, A. N. M., & Shah, N. S. M. (2013). Green event management and initiatives for sustainable business growth. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 4(5), 331. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJTEF.2013.V4.311
[8] Daddi, T., Rizzi, F., Pretner, G., Todaro, N., Annunziata, E., Frey, M., & Iraldo, F. (2022). Environmental management of sport events: a focus on European professional football. Sport, Business and Management, 12(2), 208-232. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-05-2020-0046
[9] The City of Melbourne. (n.d.) Water management. https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/business/sustainable-business/sustainable-event-guide/Pages/water-management.aspx
[10] Walker, S. (2022, September). Summer Drought: Tips and tricks to reduce water consumption on construction sites. Action Sustainability. https://www.actionsustainability.com/tips-to-reduce-water-consumption-on-construction-sites/#:~:text=Reduce%20the%20use%20of%20water,equipment%20rather%20than%20running%20
[11] Pará wants to auction sanitation concessions this year to speed up the expansion of water and sewage
networks. (2024, February 29). CE Noticias Financieras: English. Available from NewsBank: Access World
News – Historical and Current: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/197816F91EEF8670.
[1] Steeman, A. (2012, January 25). The Other Side of the Slums - The Voices of the Slums. Brazil in Hot Pants. https://brazilinhotpants.wordpress.com/2012/01/25/the-other-side-of-the-coin-the-voices-of-the-slums/
[2] Barbosa, C. (2020, July 21). How Residents of One of Brazil's Largest Stilt Slums Live. Brazil de Fato. https://www.brasildefato.com.br/2020/07/21/how-residents-of-one-of-brazil-s-largest-stilt-slums-live
[3] Mansur, A.V., Brondizio, E.S., Roy, S. et al. (2017, December 26). Adapting to urban challenges in the Amazon: flood risk and infrastructure deficiencies in Belém, Brazil. Springer Link. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1269-3
[4] de Oliveira, J., Paiva, J.C. (2021, May 17). Spatiotemporal Variability of Urban Heat Island: Influence of Urbanization on Seasonal Pattern of Land Surface Temperature in the Metropolitain Region of Belem, Brazil. SciELO Brazil. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.013.e20200260
[5] Residents of the outskirts of Belém suffer from high temperatures due to heat islands. (2023, December 20). CE Noticias Financieras: English. Available from NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current: https://infoweb-newsbank-com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/1960DB0E363230F8.
[6] Montiero, F.F., Gonçalves, W.A., Andrade, L.M.B., et al. Assessment of Urban Heat Islands in Brazil Based on MODIS Remote Sensing Data. Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100726
[7] The problems Belém needs to solve before COP30. (2024, March 11). CE Noticias Financieras: English. Available from NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current: https://infoweb-newsbank-com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/197BF083A1276570.
[8] Railways and Roads Threaten Pledges to Save Amazon Rainforest. (2023, August 9). The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/world/railways-and-roads-threaten-pledges-to-save-amazon-rainforest
[9] Takeda, B. (2023, July 25). When fixing up Belem for COP30, does anything go? Sumauma. https://sumauma.com/en/vale-tudo-para-maquiar-belem-para-a-cop-30/
[10] Parque da Cidade: Works Follow the Schedule and Advance to Recieve Debates at COP-30. (2023, September 9). O Liberal. https://www.oliberal.com/cop-30/parque-da-cidade-obras-seguem-o-cronograma-e-avancam-para-receber-debates-da-cop-30-1.729288
[1] Taketa, B. (2023, July 25). When fixing up Belém for COP-30, does anything go? Sumaúma. https://sumauma.com/en/vale-tudo-para-maquiar-belem-para-a-cop-30/
[2] Spring, J. & Benassatto, L. (2023, August 10). Amazon summit shows thorny challenge for Brazilian COP30 host city. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/amazon-summit-shows-thorny-challenge-brazilian-cop30-host-city-2023-08-10/
[3] Cruise ships to double up as floating hotels for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. (2022, August 11). The Fast Company ME. https://fastcompanyme.com/news/cruise-ships-to-double-up-as-floating-hotels-for-the-fifa-world-cup-qatar-2022/
[4] Jainchill, J. (2009, April 9). Cruise ships chartered as floating hotels in Trinidad. Travel Weekly. https://www.travelweekly.com/Cruise-Travel/Cruise-ships-chartered-as-floating-hotels-in-Trinidad
[5] Qatar Brings in Three Cruise Ships for World Cup Hotel Space. (2022, October 14). The Maritime Executive. https://maritime-executive.com/article/qatar-s-world-cup-brings-in-three-cruise-ships-for-hotel-space
[1] Brazil: program transforms abandoned state-owned properties into low-income housing and schools. (2024, February 27). CE Noticias Financieras: English. Available from NewsBank: Access World News – Historical and Current: https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view p=WORLDNEWS&docref=news/19776E3594534AF8.
[2] Government of Brazil. (2024, February 26). Governo lança Programa Imóvel da Gente, com 33 imóveis já destinados à região Norte. https://www.gov.br/gestao/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/fevereiro/governo-lanca-programa-imovel-da-gente-com-33-imoveis-ja-destinados-a-regiao-norte
[3] Júnior, E. (2023, August 8). ONU e Comitê da COP 30 visitam obras do Parque da Cidade, na capital paraense. Agencia Pará. https://agenciapara.com.br/noticia/46164/onu-e-comite-da-cop-30-visitam-obras-do-parque-da-cidade-na-capital-paraense
[4] Government of Brazil. (2024, February 26). Programa Imóvel da Gente vai impulsionar o uso do patrimônio público em benefício da população. https://www.gov.br/gestao/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/fevereiro/governo-lanca-programa-imovel-da-gente-com-33-imoveis-ja-destinados-a-regiao-norte
[5] United Nations Human Settlements Programme. (2013). Scaling-up affordable housing supply in Brazil: The 'My House My Life' Programme. United Nations. https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/download-manager-files/Scaling-up%20Affordable%20Housing%20Supply%20in%20Brazil.pdf
[6] Novais, A. (2011, October 6). Introduction to the Brazilian Housing Program Minha Casa, Minha Vida. The Brazil Business. https://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/introduction-to-the-brazilian-housing-program-minha-casa-minha-vida
[7] Government of Brazil. (2023, April 5). Brazil’s Minha Casa, Minha Vida program is back, delivering over 2,700 homes across six Brazilian states. https://www.gov.br/secom/en/latest-news/brazil2019s-minha-casa-minha-vida-program-is-back-delivering-over-2-700-homes-across-six-brazilian-states
[8] Airbnb. (2023, November 21). Airbnb e Governo do Pará firmam parceria para impulsionar turismo. Airbnb Newsroom. https://news.airbnb.com/br/airbnb-e-governo-do-para-firmam-parceria-para-impulsionar-turismo/
[9] Parceria entre governo do Pará e Airbnb para a COP 30. (n.d.). COP 30 News. https://cop30.news/2023/11/21/parceria-entre-governo-do-para-e-airbnb-para-a-cop-30/