Squaring stock means making sure all faces and edges of a board are flat, straight, and at 90° angles to each other before parts are cut to final size.

Short article & Video

Repeatable cuts use stops, fences, or jigs to produce multiple parts that are the same size without measuring each piece individually. 

• 7 Shop Jigs for Better Woodworking

Story sticks and templates transfer measurements directly to the workpiece, reducing measuring errors and increasing consistency. 

• Story Stick Article

Tolerance adjustments involve fine-tuning parts so they fit correctly, such as sanding, trimming, or shimming for proper alignment and movement. 

Machine setup and calibration ensure tools are set accurately and safely before cutting, including fence alignment, blade height, angle settings, and test cuts.