September, October & November
The goal with this unit is to grow phonics knowledge so students know more options for how words could go. Alongside knowledge about words and spellings, they will be taught the intellectual curiosity they need to try to get closer to the right spelling. Students will be given a tool designed to encourage them to take responsibility for their spelling called “My Word Book,” a place for students to record their own troublemaker words that they want to pay special attention to getting right. We walk a fine line in this unit. We want to help second-graders get closer to conventional writing, but at the same time we want to be careful to not emphasize spelling so much that they lose their creativity to perfectionism.
Bend I reviews some of the key phonics principles students studied in kindergarten and first grade. It starts by reminding them of all they learned about phonics: short vowels, long vowels, silent E, vowel teams, R-controlled vowels, blends, digraphs and endings. Students will be introduced to a new tool, “My Snap Words Book,” a printable resource that contains all 146 high-frequency words that were introduced in kindergarten and first grade.
Bend II focuses on rallying second-graders to grow beyond their first-grade work and do more second-grade work. This means asking students to work on “growing up” their writing, by working to spell some tricky snap words correctly, adding periods on the run (not just after they have finished a whole page or a whole piece), and putting in capital letters where appropriate. Students will be introduced to the concept of “troublemaker words'', which are high-frequency words that were introduced in kindergarten and first grade. These are words that kids can read in a snap, but still have trouble spelling with automaticity. They will also be introduced to the particularly tricky concept of homophones.
Bend III is a joyous exploration of rhyme and rimes. Students explore rhyming texts and identify the word parts or rimes that are particularly useful. Children will also write their own fun and sometimes silly rhyming books, working to use all of the rimes they have harvested across the bend. The bend, and the unit, end with a celebration of rhyming and poetry. This is a celebration of all the growing up that second-graders have done in this unit and it is also meant to celebrate all of the growth that is yet to come in this very exciting year!
Hear, say, and clap syllables
Isolate and hear different medial vowel sounds
Distinguish the -er, - or, and -ar sounds in spoken words
Manipulate the sounds in words to make short vowel and R-controlled vowel sounds
Hear and produce rhymes
Distinguish long and short vowel sounds
Identify CVC, CCVC, and CVCe patterns
Recognize and use Y as a vowel sound
Study long vowel sounds, especially silent E, vowel teams, and diphthongs
Notice long vowel exceptions (e.g. clothes, he, again, and took)
Recognize and use blends, digraphs, and trigraphs at the beginning and end of words
Identify R-controlled vowel sounds
Recognize and use phonograms with R-controlled vowels in single-syllable words (-ar, -er, -or)
Use patterns, including patterns with different spellings and the same rhyme to solve tricky words and to read more fluently
Edit writing, looking for errors with R-controlled vowels
Learn different spelling patterns for the /ər/ sound (-ir, - er, -ur, -or, -ear, -ar)
Identify spelling patterns for the /air/ sound
Identify spelling patterns for the /ear/ sound
Develop strategies for remembering how to spell commonly misspelled high-frequency words
Develop strategies to correctly spell homophones
Spell words in bigger chunks using spelling patterns (phonograms)
Use known phonograms to write poems
Use knowledge of phonograms to edit rhymes
Learn strategies for determining meaning of homophones using sentence-level context
Edit writing for capitals
Editing writing for commonly misspelled homophones
Use knowledge of conventions in writing (end punctuation, purposeful capitals, and correctly spelled high-frequency words)