While putting away groceries talk about the categories each item fits into. (fridge/pantry/freezer; fruits/vegetables/grains).
While cleaning up your house, ask your child to pick up 3 items in the same category. (stuffed animals, cars, dolls, balls, etc). Talk about why the item fits into a particular category.
Gather items from places in the house, and sort by which room they would go in (comb, spoon, shirt).
Look for figurative language while reading books. Discuss the meaning of the phrase.
Fun books for kids with figurative language: Amelia Bedelia by Peggy Parish, Parts and More Parts by Ted Arnold.
WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY & HOW
After reading a short story, ask WH questions to help with comprehension.
During and after making a recipe, sequence the steps and ask WH questions.
Take turns asking each other get to know you questions.
Look around the house and take turns describing objects in the room.
Make a favorite recipe and describe what it looks/feels/tastes like.
Go on a walk outside and collect objects (rocks, woodchips, grass, feathers, pinecones). Describe how they feel (hard, soft, sticky, prickly).
Compare and contrast 2 items. Find ways the objects are similar and different.
The concept of describing is built into many common games such as I SPY, Guess Who and Headbandz.
Look through photos and describe what is happening in the picture. Explain to your child the difference between present and past tense verbs. Practice using them in a sentence. (ex. She is jumping on the tramp. We hiked to the top of the mountain. I bought a cool shirt.).
Describe past experiences and future plans you have. Explain to your child the difference between present and past tense verbs. Practice using them in a sentence. (Yesterday, we went to the zoo. Tomorrow we will go swimming. )
Recall an experience (birthday party, vacation, holiday etc.). Help your child incorporate all the elements of a story while they retell the experience.
characters, setting, problem, emotion, action, ending, end feeling
While watching the story, pause the video clip to predict what might happen next, identify emotions, cause & effect, etc.