Who are the winners and losers of the integration of the world’s economies?
Conceptual understandings
The increased interdependence of economies has benefits and costs.
Increased economic integration may result in efficiency, welfare gains and improvements in economic well-being but the benefits may not result in equity.
4.3 Aims.pdf
4.3 Extra Essays.pdf
4.3 Key Concepts.pdf
4.3 Crib.pdf
Debate over trade
how much to 'open' how much to 'protect'?
10. Trade War Roles (aisc)
Arguments for trade protection/advantages of trade protection, including:
protection of infant (sunrise) industries
national security
health and safety
environmental standards
anti-dumping
unfair competition
balance of payments correction
government revenue
protection of jobs
Economically least developed country (ELDC) diversification
Arguments against trade protection/disadvantages of trade protection, including:
misallocation of resources
retaliation
increased costs
higher prices
less choice
domestic firms lack incentive to become more efficient
reduced export competitiveness
US-China: Trade War 2018/19
NEWS: US-China trade war: 'We're all paying for this' (aisc)