Support and Challenge Takeaways


Add some of your own suggestions -https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IWRVQ4-6Rf4elXMjIHDKcWI_cWBNeLaObumYemm1o00/edit?usp=sharing 

Supporting Learners with Anxiety


Supporting Learners with Dyslexia


Supporting Learners with Autism


Supporting Learners with ADHD


Differentiated Resources for All

This will allow all learners to benefit and stop pupils feeling singled out e.g. bigger font and words highlighted can be helpful for everyone.


Greeting Your Class 

Meeting your class at the door helps you support pupils with regulating their behaviour before they enter the room and direct pupils towards engaging starter tasks.


Engaging Extension Tasks

Can support positive pupil behaviour and stretch learners while allowing the teacher to support other learners.

Layout  of Documents 

Make documents less crowded (split over more pages/slides), use a larger font and highlight key words using bold or by putting shapes e.g. dots beside them.

Speak to Classroom Assistants

Ask Classroom Assistants/ASN Assistants for general feedback on individual pupils, since they see things from a different perspective and have invaluable insight. 


Clear Success Criteria

Have clear Success Criteria for what 'achieving a level' or 'achieving success' looks like and share this with pupils. Gives everyone a target to work towards.


'I do, We do, You do'

Start by giving a demonstration to pupils. Then allow pupils to complete a demonstration alongside you before trying it on their own.

Chilli Challenge

Give pupils different activities/difficulty levels e.g. mild/medium/hot/spicy. Challenge pupils to see how hot they will go.


Importance of Classroom Environment

Be mindful of having too many wall displays, the colours used, table layouts, sitting pupils by the window etc. 

Chunking Information

Break the work down into manageable chunks.


Pupil Voice

Speak to your pupils and get feedback on what would help them so that lessons can be adapted.


Doodling

Allowing pupils to doodle about the lesson.


Additional Page

Extra page at end of test for pupils to write what else they know about a topic.


'Now and Next' Visual Aid Boards

Pictures/words are used to visually represent what task the learner is doing 'now' (in the left hand box) and what they will do next (in the right side of the box). Can extend this further by having a 'Now, Next and Then' board to provide additional challenge - 


Integrate Pupil Interests

Autistic learners can have highly-focused interests. These interests can be used as gateways to learning. Building their interests in to your lessons can make a huge difference to how engaged the learner will be with classroom activities - 


Adapting Homework

Autistic learners can find homework difficult as they are exhausted after school as they use up a lot of energy coping with the school day. Learners may also not understand how to complete their homework. To help you could link the homework back to their interests (see above), encourage the use of homework clubs and give less homework (build their confidence up slowly) 


Classroom Calm-Down Kit 

Classroom Calm-Down Kit - allowing learners to use items such as fidget spinners and stress balls to help them relax and calm down during lessons. I regularly offer items from my classroom to anxious pupils e.g. small basketballs, foam bricks, etc. Find some more great examples here - https://www.weareteachers.com/calm-down-kit-products/



Peer Pairs

Consider connecting anxious students with peers who are patient and supportive. You could have students complete a survey about partner work. You could ask them to list two peers they work well with and two that they don't. This is a great way to understand the social relationships in your class. - https://www.socialemotionalworkshop.com/classroom-anxiety-strategies/



Movement Breaks

Allowing pupils to get up and move around for a short amount of time (could be structured using exercises or simply allowing pupils to walk around the class for a couple of minutes). For those experiencing anxiety, it offers an opportunity to self-regulate their emotions and set themselves up to begin working again - https://www.teachertoolkit.co.uk/2022/05/26/children-experiencing-anxiety/



Background Colours

Use single colour backgrounds (avoid patterns), use dark coloured text on a light (not white) background and avoid green/red/pink as these colours are difficult for those who have colour vision deficiencies (colour blindness).


Teach in Small Steps

Dyslexic learners can struggle with tasks if the instructions are too long and complicated. This is due to problems with short-term memory that dyslexia creates. Breaking tasks down into small and manageable steps, with each step clearly written down can support learners to succeed.


Visual/Hands On Support

Have resources such as visual cue cards, subject-specific word banks, coloured overlays etc. in your classroom on each table/in a specific area of your room can support dyslexic pupils as well as all other learners.

Additional Reading




https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/differentiated-instruction-strategies-examples-download/

https://www.twinkl.co.uk/teaching-wiki/classroom-strategies-to-reduce-anxiety

https://www.educationdegree.com/articles/supporting-students-with-anxiety/

https://childmind.org/article/what-to-do-and-not-do-when-children-are-anxious/

https://www.weareteachers.com/help-students-with-anxiety/

https://teach.com/resources/helping-students-with-anxiety-disorders/

https://www.weareteachers.com/calm-down-kit-products/ 

https://www.socialemotionalworkshop.com/classroom-anxiety-strategies/ 


https://www.teachertoolkit.co.uk/2022/05/26/children-experiencing-anxiety/


https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/blog/ten-ways-to-support-learners-with-dyslexia/#:~:text=Use%20multisensory%20input%20and%20activities%20to%20give%20learners%20more%20than,in%20a%20variety%20of%20ways.


https://sites.google.com/ab.glow.scot/argyllandbuteeducationalpsych/home?pli=1


https://www.twinkl.co.uk/teaching-wiki/now-and-next-board  


https://www.highspeedtraining.co.uk/hub/how-to-support-a-child-with-autism-in-the-classroom/ 


https://www.autism.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/professional-practice/top-tips-secondary 


https://thirdspacelearning.com/blog/how-to-support-child-autism-classroom/


https://www.autismspeaks.org/tool-kit-excerpt/autism-classroom-strategies


www.autism.org.uk/KnowYourself

Autism, Identity and Me: A Professional and Parent Guide to Support a Positive Understanding of Autistic Identity - Rebecca Duffus

Autism, Identity and Me: A Practical Workbook to Empower Autistic Children and Young People Aged 10+ - Rebecca Duffus

Nurturing your autistic young person: A parent's handbook to supporting newly diagnosed Teens and Pre-Teens - Cathy Wassell

Beating Anxiety - Davida Hartman

The Anxiety Workbook for Teens - Lisa M. Schab

Is that clear? Effective communication in a neurodiverse world – Zanne Gaynor, Kathryn Alevizos & Joe Butler

Pathway for Eating disorders and Autism developed from Clinical Experience (PEACE) - www.peacepathway.org/

Autism Level Up - www.autismlevelup.com/#tools

Understanding Autism and Anxiety - www.barrierstoeducation.co.uk/anxiety

Autism and trauma - www.barrierstoeducation.co.uk/trauma

Know Your Normal - www.ambitiousaboutautism.org.uk/know-your-normal

Article on Autistic Inertia - www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631596/full

Good practice guide - for professionals delivering talking therapies for autistic children and adults - www.autism.org.uk/shop/products/books-and-resources/good-practice-guide

It's Not Rocket Science – CAMHS inpatient services report informed by autistic experiences - www.ndti.org.uk/resources/publication/its-not-rocket-science

My Anxiety Triggers Worksheet - www.pookyknightsmith.com/download-my-anxiety-triggers-worksheet/


https://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/advice/employers/creating-a-dyslexia-friendly-workplace/dyslexia-friendly-style-guide#:~:text=Use%20single%20colour%20backgrounds.,light%20(not%20white)%20background.


https://engage-education.com/blog/supporting-dyslexia-in-schools-10-teaching-strategies-engage/


https://www.texthelp.com/en-gb/resources/inclusive-education/dyslexia-strategies/


What is dyslexia? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zafiGBrFkRM&t=6s


This is Dyslexia: the power of dyslexic thinking skills - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7U0uEghCBLc