The Great Depression

THE TURBULENT THIRTIES AND THE GREAT DEPRESSION

GENERAL SITES 

OUTLINE: The Great Depression 

  American History - 1930-1939

  NEW DEAL TIMELINE: 1933 and 1934 

  TIMELINE: America's Great Depression

  SnapShots - America in the 1930s 

    Timeline of the Great Depression

  INTERACTIVE DIAGRAM: Causes of the Wall Street Crash  

  1930's Timeline

  Definitions of key terms relating to the Great Depression

  New Deal Network: The Great Depression, the 1930s, and the Roosevelt Adm 

  The Real Deal: Intro 

  The Great Depression

  Summary of the New Deal

  Twenties, Depression & New Deal

  About the USA - U.S. History > The Great Depression and the New Deal

  Boom and Depression 

  America in the 1930s 

  1930s FrontPage 

   America's Great Depression 

  The Great Depression 

  The United States, Depression, and Neutrality 

  Great Depression and New Deal History Forum 

  Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal 

  Introduction: The Great Depression and the New Deal 

  The Great Depression and the New Deal

  BOOM AND BUST, 1921-1933 

    Coping with the Great Depression 

  Americans React to the Great Depression 

    The Crash and the Great Depression 

  Great Depression

  The Great Depression - Intro

  Hoovervilles During the Great Depression

  Race During the Great Depression 

1930s Great Depression Gallery, Michigan Historical Museum

We Made Do - Recalling The Great Depression

Prices for various items during the Great Depression

  Then and Now: Prices, 1930s Great Depression Gallery 

  Riding the Rails--Teenagers on the Move During the Great Depression 

  The American Experience | Riding the Rails 

      Hewitt's New Deal Webquest 

  The Great Depression and The New Deal 

  Philosophies of President Hoover and President Roosevelt  

  Sliding into the Great Depression 

  America's Great Depression - Links 

  Building America: FDR's New Deal

      Hoover Presidential Museum: The Great Depression 

  Picturing the Century: The Great Depression and the New Deal 

  OUTLINE: NEW SOUTH TO 1970s 

  Great Depression History Resources 

  APUSH Web Links-Depression & The New Deal 

  Portrait of America: Survey Graphic in the Thirties 

  Index of resources on the 1930s in America  

PRIMARY DOCUMENTS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION 

PRIMARY SOURCES: WPA Life Histories--Home Page 

PRIMARY SOURCES: Been Here So Long - WPA American Slave Narratives  

PRIMARY SOURCES: WPA Life Histories from Texas 

PRIMARY SOURCES: Great Depression Oral Histories  

  Social Welfare and Visual Politics: The Story of Survey Graphic  

  NEW DEAL DOCUMENT LIBRARY: Author Index - Chronological Index - Publisher/Collection Index - Subject Index   

  NARA 1930 Census Microfilm Locator - Welcome Page  

  Oh Yeah?: Herbert Hoover Predicts Prosperity  

  “The Gigantic Forces of Depression Are Today in Retreat”: Hoover Insists  

  PRIMARY SOURCE: Letter to President Roosevelt  

  Document Library: Fireside Chats  

  Clergy Letters to FDR  

  The Social Implications of the Roosevelt Administration, by H. Ickes  

  Franklin D. Roosevelt Library & Museum: Photos of Great Depression & New  

  WPA Photoessays  

  New Deal Network Photo Gallery  

  By the People, For the People: Posters from the WPA, 1936-1943   

FDR Cartoon Collection Database 

  Archival Resources on the Great Depression  

  The Magpie Sings the Great Depression - Student Voices from the 1930s  

  “I’m Going to Fight Like Hell:” Anna Taffler and the Unemployed Councils of the 1930s  

  “Sir I Will Thank You with All My Heart”:  Seven Letters from the Great Migration  

  American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project  

  Documentary Photography  

  U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Color  

    FSA/OWI B&W Photographs  

  FSA-OWI: About the Collection -- Written Records  

  FSA-OWI: Selected Bibliography and Related Web Sites  

  Color Photographs from the FSA and OWI Home Page  

  NARA | Research Room | Guide to Records of the Children's Bureau  

CAUSES OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION 

(It wasn't just the 1929 Market Crash!) 

Black Thursday: October 24, 1929 - Introduction 

1929 Stock Market Crash, charts and stories of the 1987 Stock Market Crash 

   The Crash of 1929 

  The Stock-Market Crash as a Hallmark of the Period  

  Looking Beyond Traditional Interpretations  

  Boom and Depression  

  The Great Depression - More Great Depression  

Causes and Effects of the "Great Depression"  

  The Roots of the Great Depression   

  America's Great Depression - Causes and Cures  

AGRICULTURE & THE DUST BOWL 

AGRICULTURE - TENANCY - SHARECROPPING 

IMAGES: Farming the Land - 1880-1920  

  FDR Cartoon Dabatabase: The Farms Issue  

  New Deal Network Photo Gallery-Farm-to-Market Roads 

  Thumbs, FSA Labor maps, USDA History Collection  

  Boll weevil illustration, USDA History Collection  

  Agricultural Changes in the 1920s  

     Agriculture During the Great Depression  

   Cotton and Petroleum Crises of 1931 in Texas 

  NEW MEANS TO RESCUE AGRICULTURE, 3/16/33  

FDR: "America's Economic Problem Number 1" - A response to FDR's speech by Harry Hopkins, WPA Administrator 

Agricultural Adjustment Act 

  FDR's Address on the Agricultural Adjustment Act, May 14, 1935  

  Chronology of the Farm Security Administration  

  Farm Security Administration (FSA)  

  The Farm Security Administration - Info and images of the FSA photography division can be found below in the section on Great Depression photography. 

  Comments on the Farm Security Administration  

US Code : Title 7 - Agriculture  

Farmers and the Administration 

Tenant Farmers, Now Homeless 

Mapping Jobs for Texas Migrants 

  The Migrant Experience   

Major Problems in the Rehabilitation of the South  

  Migratory Farm Labor in the United States  

  But migrant families do not gather...   

  Farm Tenancy: A Program  

  Southern Farm Tenancy  

The New Deal for Share-Croppers 

Salvation for the Tenant Farmer 

  Like a Family: The Making of a Southern Cotton Mill World  

  The "New South"  

  “Almost Broken Spirits”: Farmers in the New South  

  "WE DOIN' ALRIGHT:" THE SOUTH IN THE GREAT DEPRESSION  

  Levi Jordan Plantation Home Page 

  Sharecropping and Tenancy at the Levi Jordan Plantation  

  Why did the tenants leave the Jordan plantation?  

   “Like a Thick Wall”: Blocking Farm Auctions in Iowa  

  Dissatisfied With the Lives They Live: Farm Women Describe Their Work in  

  Report of the Great Plains Drought Area Committee  

  Harvest and Relief  

  “Efficient Farms Need Not Pay Starvation Wages”: The Fair Labor Standard  

  Pea-Pickers' Child  

  The Missouri Sharecroppers Strike of 1939  

  Thumbnails, Extension Service Report, USDA History Collection  

  Homecoming - Chronicle of African-American Farming and Land Loss 

   Black Cotton Farmers and the AAA 

Will the New Deal Be A Square Deal For the Negro? 

What Hope For The Rural Negro?   

  "The New Negro" Immigration and Migration  

  From the Ground Up - Resettlement Administration  

  Weedpatch Camp  

  Life at Weedpatch Camp  

  The Federal Government's Role  

THE WAY THINGS WERE: A Photographic Essay on Rural Texans and Their Buildings, 1850-1940  

  Dorothea Lange's "Migrant Mother" Photographs in the Farm Security Administration  

  PICTURING TEXAS: FSA-OWI Photographers in the Lone Star State, 1935-1943  

  PBS ONLINE: DEATH OF THE DREAM  

  The South: Where is it? What is it? - Index of Graphs   

THE DUST BOWL

TIMELINE: Surviving the Dust Bowl 

  MAP: Surviving the Dust Bowl 

  PRIMARY SOURCES: Voices from the Dust Bowl Home Page - mirror site  

  About The Dust Bowl  

The American Experience | Surviving the Dust Bowl  

  Dust Bowl During the Great Depression  

  The Dust Bowl  

  Lost and Found Sound: Voices from the Dustbowl  

  The Dirty Thirties - Suite101.com   

  1933: "Black Blizzard" Blankets Country  

  1934: Storms Rage in "Dust Bowl"  

PHOTOGRAPHY AND IMAGES OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION 

Documenting the 1930s

  New Deal Network Photo Gallery

  A New Deal for the Arts

  THE ART OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION

  Picturing the Century: The Great Depression and the New Deal

  Bound for Glory: America in Color -  FSA/OWI 1939-43 in Color

  New Frontiers in American Documentary Film  

Photographing People of the Depression

  Documentary Photography 

  Photography As A Research Method 

  Photography as Factor in Social Development

  Out of One, Many: Regionalism in FSA Photography 

    Photographs from the FSA and OWI 

  MASTERS OF PHOTOGRAPHY - American Scenes from the FSA 

    Chronology of the Farm Security Administration 

  Photographs from the FSA and OWI

  The Farm Security Administration 

  Farm Security Administration  

  Every Picture Tells A Story 

  You Have Seen Their Pictures 

  FSA/OWI B&W Photographs - Color Photographs from the FSA and OWI Home Page 

  MASTERS of PHOTOGRAPHY - FSA Background information 

  Out of One, Many: Regionalism in FSA Photography 

  Photographing the Representative American: Margaret Bourke-White in the Depression - Margaret Bourke-White Gallery

  Age of Lost Innocence: Photographs of Childhood Realities and Adult Fears During the Great Depression  

  Stryker and the FSA

  The Photographers: Roy Stryker 

  ROY E. STRYKER COLLECTIONS 

    Walker Evans Project 

  Walker Evans Introduction 

    Walker Evans 

  Walker Evans (1903–1975) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

  Walker Evans' Images 

  WALKER EVANS  (1903-1975)

    The Documentary Eye: Walker Evans 

  Let Us Now Praise Famous Men 

  Evans' Images for "Let Us Now Praise Famous Men" 

  Agee and Evans' Great Experiement 

  James Agee: Biography 

  The History Place - Dorothea Lange Photos 

  Dorothea Lange, Collections -- Oakland Museum of California

  A Picture of Humanity - Migrant Mother - myLOC.gov (Library of Congress)  

   Dorothea Lange's "Migrant Mother" Photographs in the Farm Security Administration 

  One-Pager: Analysis of Dorothea Lange's Photographs (Education at the Getty)

  Dorothea Lange Curriculum (Education at the Getty)

  Russell Lee's Photographs of Wheat Harvesting 

  Russell Lee, Farm Security Administration 

  Other Photographers of the FSA 

  A Mississippi Portrait 

  FDR Cartoon Dabatabase: The Farms Issue 

  New Deal Network Photo Gallery-Farm-to-Market Roads 

    Picturing Faith:  Religious America in Government Photography, 1935-1943 

Franklin D. Roosevelt Library & Museum: Photos of Great Depression & New Deal 

  WPA Photoessays 

  New Deal Network Photo Gallery 

  WPA PHOTOGRAPHERS 

  By the People, For the People: Posters from the WPA, 1936-1943  

  America's Great Depression - Photos 

  Image Gallery, USDA History Collection 

  USDA Special Collections Site Map 

  USDA Photographs: 1937-1943 

  Thumbs, FSA Labor maps, USDA History Collection 

Propaganda & Dreams, Photographing the 1930s in the USSR and the US 

  Photographs of Signs Enforcing Racial Discrimination: Documentation by the FSA/OWI  

VARIOUS TOPICS AND LINKS RELATING TO THE GREAT DEPRESSION 

Hoover on the Bonus Army, The Bonus Army of 1932, FBI - Freedom of Information Act - Bonus March - The Bonus Army   

  Keynesian economics - Boom and Depression  

HUEY LONG: Sharing Our Wealth 

  INTERACTIVE DIAGRAM: Opposition to the New Deal  

  Inside the New Deal    

Puerto Rican Needleworkers during the New Deal, Introduction 

The Real Estate Industry Lobby and Public Housing in the 1930s 

The Bum as Con Artist: An Undercover Account of the Great Depression 

Lending a Hand: A Woman Remembers Hoboes of the 1930s 

The Vagrant in Fiction: Emblematic American? 

Always Lend a Helping Hand: Sevier Country, Utah, Remembers the Great Depression 

“We Have Got a Good Friend in John Collier”: A Taos Pueblo Tries to Sell the Indian New Deal 

Working Her Fingers to the Bone: Agnes Nestor’s Story 

The New Deal and the Negro 

Starving on Relief 

New Deal, New Life 

RURAL TEXAS WOMEN AT WORK, 1930-1960 

Interview Excerpts: Making Do: Women and Work 

  The "Forgotten Women" of the Great Depression 

  Digital History - Children and the Great Depression   

Toward A Better Living For Rural Texas Blacks, 1930-1960 

The Great Depression in Arkansas 

The Survey and the Progressive Ethos 

Survey Graphic and the Depression: Efficiency and Expertise 

CULTURAL OBJECTS: THE SOUTH IN THE GREAT DEPRESSION  

  North By South/Great Migrations Page  

AMERICAN CULTURE IN THE 30s 

American Cultural History - 1930-1939

  SnapShots - America in the 1930s

  1930s Timeline 

  Events, Trends, and People of the 1930s 

  Media History Timeline: 1930s 

American Culture in the 1930s

More on America in the 1930s

  Despair and Fantasy - Women's Fashions of the 1930s

Art and Entertainment During the 1930s 

Martha Graham and Modern American Dance

Styling and design of American automobiles throughout the 1930s.

Woody Guthrie and the American Spirit

  Woody Guthrie: This Man is Your Myth: This Man is My Myth 

  This Land is Your Land: Rural Music & the Depression

  Hep, Hot, & Headbanging: The Retro Rebirth of Swing  

  Jazz: Marking Time in American Culture

  Manufacturing Memory: American Popular Music in the 1930's  

  1930s On Film

  American Picture Palaces

  It's the Booze Talkin': Prohibition and the Gangster Film - Crime Pays: The Hollywood Gangster from 1930-1938

  Musicals of the 1930's

  Birth of the Screwball Comedy - Screwball Comedy 

  Capra, Smith, and Doe - Frank Capra and the American Ideals - Frank Capra & The American myth 

  Charlie Chaplin in the Machine Age 

  The Marx Brothers and Identity Construction

  The Savage Genius: Louis Armstrong's Film Roles in the Depression

  Mammy Dearest: The Depiction of African-American House Servants in The Birth of a Nation and Gone with the Wind

  Iconic Films of the Thirties 

  Moderntimes; Classic Film Pages 

  Hollywood's Depression Age - Hollywood's Conservative Age - Hollywood's Golden Age  - More info available on my Motion Pictures, Movies, Film page. 

  The Student Movement of the Thirties

    BABE RUTH: CONSTRUCTING A LEGEND

  SLANG in the Great Depression

  From Skyscrapers to Skulls: Georgia O'Keeffe Creates the "Native" American  

    1930s In Print 

  Ideological Conflicts in Absalom, Absalom! and Gone With the Wind home page

  Fortune Magazine in the 1930s

  Urban and Urbane: The New Yorker Magazine in the 1930s

  Cultural Objects VI: Saturday Evening Post Cover Art

  1930s: Cartoons - IDENTITY CRISIS: The Many Faces of the Man of Steel - George Herrmiman's Krazy Kat

  The Art of Persuasion - Home

  Art for Trade's Sake: The Fusion of Commerce and Culture, 1927-1934 

  AS@UVA IS ON THE AIR!

  A Gullible Nation? War of the Worlds Revisited

  Amos 'n' Andy in Black and White

  The Visitor in Your Living Room: Radio Advertising in the 1930s

  A Day in Radio

  On the Air: 1930s Serials      

    Old Time Radio - Radio Days: A Soundbite History

  The Cavalcade Moves Forward: Examining the Myth and Reality of Hero Worship in American Radio 

The rise of bakelite and other plastics in the US during the 1930s

The Rise of the Bakelite and Catalin Radio in the US during the 1930s

The World of Gertrude Stein - biography of an early twentieth century author

Marian Anderson: A Life in Song 

  The Seven Lively Arts  

VARIOUS 1930s TOPICS 

Hugo Black and the KKK 

Margie's 1930's and 1940's Web Links 

NEW YORK WORLD'S FAIR 1939-1940 

The 1939-40 New York World's Fair 

  The Hoover Dam: Lonely Lands Made Fruitful 

  Touring the 1930s American Roadscape   

NARA 1930 Census Microfilm Locator - Welcome Page 

Father Charles E. Coughlin & Father Charles E. Coughlin, The Radio Priest 

Louisiana Governor Huey P. Long, Huey "Kingfish" Long & "Share the Wealth", HUEY LONG: Sharing Our Wealth, Excerpts From Huey Long's "Second Autobiography", HueyLong, “He’s a Demagogue,That’s What He Is”: Hodding Carter on Huey Long, & The Assassination Of Senator Huey Long 

Lindbergh kidnapping: The Lindbergh Case - The Trial of the Century & The Lindbergh Kidnapping 

The Great Zeppelins, TheZeppelin Library, & Airships:The Zeppelin website

Hindenburg Zeppelin, "Radio Days - Hindenburg", Old Radio Programs - Historical Speeches - The Hindenberg Airship Disaster, The Hindenburg Disaster  

“Pachucos in the Making”: Roots of the Zoot 

  American Experience | Zoot Suit Riots  

John Herbert Dillinger, American Experience | Public Enemy #1, & John Dillinger  

LESTERM. GILLIS, aka: "Baby Face" Nelson & Baby Face Nelson  

George "Machine Gun" Kelly  

Bonnie and Clyde - For more, check out the section on the 20th Century on my Texas History webpage. 

THE KANSAS CITY MASSACRE & Pretty Boy Floyd and Kansas City Massacre 

The Brady Gang  

Organized Crime In America of the Thirties: Best Cellars 

Thirst in America in the Late Twenties and Early Thirties: Prohibition 

  The American Experience | Hoover Dam  

  American Experience | The Hurricane of '38  

  Aimee Semple McPherson  

  SLANG in the Great Depression  

  American Humor: A Study of the National Character