Overview of Lower Limb
List of Structures
Supplementary Dissection Videos Playlist
Know the basic attachments of the muscle or muscle groups and the primary function/action, innervation, and blood supply of each.
Musculature
Anterior Thigh Compartment
Sartorius m.
Iliopsoas m.
Quadriceps femoris m. [rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, intermedius, & medialis]
Tensor fasciae latae m.
Posterior Thigh Compartment
Biceps femoris m.
Semimembranosus m.
Semitendinosus m.
Medial Thigh Compartment
Adductor longus m.
Adductor magnus m.
Gracilis
Anterior Compartment of Leg [dorsiflexors]
Tibialis anterior m. [also invert ankle joint]
Extensor hallucis longus m.
Extensor digitorum longus m.
Posterior Compartment of Leg [plantar flexors]
Triceps surae
Gastrocnemius m.
Soleus m.
Calcaneal (Achilles’) tendon
Deep Layer – [plantar flexors, ankle inverter, and flexors of hallux and digits]
Lateral Compartment of Leg [evertors & plantarflexors]
Fibularis longus m.
Fibularis brevis m.
Vessels
Femoral a & vv
Deep artery of thigh (profunda femoris a., deep femoral a.)
Deep veins of thigh (profunda femoris vv., deep femoral vv.)
Popliteal a. & vv.
Anterior tibial a. & vv.
Posterior tibial a. & vv.
Nerves
Femoral n. [anterior thigh compartment]
Obturator n. [medial thigh compartment]
Sciatic n.
Tibial n. [hamstrings & posterior leg compartment]
Common fibular (peroneal) n.
Superficial fibular (peroneal) n. [lateral leg compartment]
Deep fibular (peroneal) n. [anterior leg compartment]