Sustainable Aviation Fuel Prescreening

Fuels derived from sustainable feedstocks have significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with aviation. These alternative aviation fuels need to meet comprehensive safety and compatibility requirements established by an ASTM committee to achieve approval. As described in the paper below, two-dimensional gas chromatography is being used to determine the composition and size distribution of alternative fuels, and Monte Carlo sampling is subsequently performed with a hydrocarbon database to predict properties that are important for combustor operability. This Tier α provides an early, rapid, and cost-effective evaluation for SAF candidates that requires minimal fuel volumes


  1. Yang Z, Kosir S, Stachler R, Shafer L, Anderson C, Heyne JS, "A GC × GC Tier α combustor operability prescreening method for sustainable aviation fuel candidates", Fuel, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120345.

  2. Heyne, Rauch, Le Clercq, Colket, "Sustainable aviation fuel prescreening tools and procedures," Fuel, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.120004.

  3. Nabila A. Huq, Glenn R. Hafenstine, Xiangchen Huo, Hannah Nguyen, Stephen M. Tifft, Davis R. Conklin, Daniela Stück, Jim Stunkel, Zhibin Yang, Joshua S. Heyne, Matthew R. Wiatrowski, Yimin Zhang, Ling Tao, Junqing Zhu, Charles S. McEnally, Earl D. Christensen, Cameron Hays, Kurt M. Van Allsburg, Kinga A. Unocic, Harry M. Meyer, Zia Abdullah, Derek R. Vardon, "Toward net-zero sustainable aviation fuel with wet waste–derived volatile fatty acids," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Mar 2021, 118 (13) e2023008118; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2023008118, https://www.pnas.org/content/118/13/e2023008118