Applying to college can feel overwhelming, but understanding what admissions officers are looking for can help you feel more prepared and confident. Colleges consider a wide range of factors to determine if a student is the right fit for their campus community. Here's what typically matters:
Academic Performance: GPA and Course Rigor
Your high school GPA tells colleges how well you’ve done academically over time. Beyond your grades, admissions teams will also look at the rigor of your coursework. Did you challenge yourself with Honors, AP, IB, or dual-enrollment classes? Taking on tougher classes shows that you're ready for the academic demands of college.
Standardized Test Scores (SAT/ACT)
While some colleges still consider SAT or ACT scores, many have moved to test-optional policies—meaning you can choose whether or not to submit scores. It's important to check the specific requirements of each college you’re applying to. If scores are optional and you feel they don’t reflect your abilities, you may decide not to submit them.
Extracurricular Activities, Volunteering, and Work Experience
Colleges want to see how you engage with your world beyond the classroom. Were you involved in clubs, sports, student government, or the arts? Did you volunteer or work during high school? They’re especially interested in how you’ve pursued your interests and demonstrated commitment, leadership, or growth over time.
Recommendation Letters
If a college requires letters of recommendation, choose someone who knows you well and can speak to your strengths—both as a student and as a person. A thoughtful recommendation can reinforce the qualities you bring to a college campus.
Personal Essay or Statement
If an essay is part of your application, treat it as your chance to speak directly to the admissions team. Strong essays often include passion, depth, and authenticity. Be honest, reflective, and let your personality shine through. Share your story—what drives you, what matters to you, and what makes you unique.
Intentional Involvement (Not Just “Stuff”)
Colleges are moving away from admitting students who simply did a lot of activities. Instead, they’re looking for students who’ve shown real commitment and passion in a few meaningful areas. Focus on what truly matters to you—not just what looks good on paper. Authenticity and impact count more than a long list of activities.
Let your application reflect who you really are. Colleges aren’t just admitting grades and test scores—they’re admitting people. Show them your drive, your heart, and your story.