FAQ's

What is the History of Multi-Age at MES?

In Dec. of 2014 we chose to combine two grade 2 classrooms into one so that we could move a teacher to 6th grade to divide that one class into two classrooms.  That was a reactive approach to fluctuating enrollment, it was how this type of situation was handled.


Later that school year we decided to pilot a grades ½ combination for the 2015-16 school year.  In March the two teachers began actively researching and visiting/talking with other schools.  They worked over the summer to plan their curriculum.  The school board discussed this option and approved it on June 1.  We held a parent meeting on June 2 and implemented it in the fall.


In 2016-17 school year we met and talked about how to expand the multi-age program at MES.  It was discussed at a board meeting in March and May.  There was no official vote recorded.  In May the board approved the assignments of staff in non-public which they do each year in May.  In April of that year we held a parent info night.


Important to Note: We design programs for students, not for staff.

What are the Goals of Multi-Age at MES? 

What is initiating this change now and why? 

There are several reasons that have initiated this decision.   Since the pandemic when everything was shut down and protocols were set in place, our young children had diverse experiences in their early developmental years.  A K-2 structure will allow us to personalize learning for all students in the primary grades both academically and social-emotionally.  This structure will also provide our students and families three Grades K-2 classrooms.  We will be able to better match children to teaching style and create classrooms where we consider group dynamics.   These are things that are available to students and families in all of our grade level groupings 1-6.  Having a single Kindergarten classroom restricts our ability to do this.


Having a K-2 structure will better provide for students' needs as we can create peer groups more appropriately.  Working with students for multiple years right from the beginning will allow for more instructional time as relationships are worked out quickly and the teacher already knows how a student in grades ½ learn and where they are at on the learning continuum. 


For those students who are ready for academics like reading and operational math, we can provide that.  For those students who need more of the social skills, we can provide that.  In the end this structure will provide us a way to meet students’ needs in a more personal and individualized way which will then give them a successful primary grades experience preparing them for third grade.

Did We Consider Having Another Grade as a stand-alone, having a pilot year or other configurations? 

Yes, but those models do not meet our needs or goals for multi-age at MES.


One of the major benefits of multi-age at MES is the opportunity for options.  We are able to create teams in grade level spans and we are able to match students with teachers and other students that will support learning goals.


During the 2023-24 transition year we will still provide students with personalized learning during common core instructional times each day.  

What are the specific benefits of a K-2?

Students are naturally grouped K-2 throughout the school day (lunch, recess, school play) and outside of school for sports, before & after school programs, activities, etc...  Having K-2 classrooms extends this community of learning that we have in other parts of our day into our daily lives.

Children have access to different students, teachers, and experiences.

We are able to teach children K-2 on a learning continuum so that each child gets what they need.

We build a sense of family as a classroom who are together for several years, while rotating roles of being the younger, the middle, and the older.

We are able to expand our Play-based Learning approach piloted this year in Kindergarten to all students in K-2.

Is K-2 a New Concept?

No, there are several K-2 schools (public, charter, and private) throughout the nation.  Our staff are connecting with some of these schools to have conversations and set up site visits.  There is a lot of good information available on some websites you can check out.

Camden/Rockport School

Stanley British Primary School

Oak Knoll School

How is this Different from 30 years ago when MES had a K-2?

A lot has changed in education in 30 years, even just in 10 years.  


We know more about how children learn.  We understand the impacts of trauma, mental health, and social-emotional needs.  We have a competency based system to guide instruction and provide students instruction based on current levels.


What hasn’t changed?  Children still learn through play, relationships, a sense of belonging, and through interacting with others.  As adults, this is true for us.  Want to learn how to use your new technology- you need to play around with it to explore.  

How will this configuration benefit my student over the current configuration as it relates to curriculum and instruction?

Your student will have a well-rounded educational experience through the provision of personalized instruction based on individual needs.  Students will benefit from the experience and knowledge of the three classroom teachers who will work as a team to plan units and lessons that meet state standards, but are adapted to individual students.  This configuration will provide greater opportunities for students to build relationships with peers older and younger which will then provide the opportunity for flexible groupings that will challenge students appropriately.


Research tells us that students gain up to a month of school each time they have the same teacher. Multi-age students benefit from the built-in looping structure.

How will the developmentally appropriate instruction be delivered over a 3 grade span? 

What will this look like for my student?

We know that children (typically) up to age 8 are developing and hitting milestones at different rates in the following areas: speech and communication, physical (gross and fine motor) development, social-emotional, and cognitively.  This 3 year span allows us flexibility to meet their developmental needs through appropriate groupings and our intentional approach to every detail from setting up the classroom environment, creation of centers that can be differentiated, lessons that are directed towards students’ skills, etc...


There are things we do throughout our school that are common in every classroom as we work to build a classroom family.  We use the word "family" intentionally as it connects us to how each individual family is different in its constructs.  Activities such as Morning Meeting are appropriate for all of our students K-6 and provide an excellent opportunity for connection and personal growth.

How will subjects such as math be handled? Will this shorten the instructional time (i.e. will it now be cut into thirds?) 

As stated above: We know that children (typically) up to age 8 are developing and hitting milestones at different rates in the following areas: speech and communication, physical (gross and fine motor) development, social-emotional, and cognitively.  Therefore, we can make the shift to see students on a true learning continuum instead of locked in to grade level expectations.  We can support students’ learning at their pace.

Some begin reading in Kindergarten, others don’t pick it up fully until second grade.  This is developmental and our K-2 structure allows us the flexibility to support students as they learn and grow.  It isn’t a push to get through a program or force them to learn when they are not ready.  On the flip side, we are able to provide students who are ready to move faster with their learning to do so.  We can support their growth as they master basic skills and are ready for more challenging concepts.


At this time, we plan on teaching core subjects of Literacy and Math similar to how we currently teach Fundations in Grades ½.  We will create groupings of students K-2, across the three classrooms.  These groupings will be based on their current academic level.  They will be flexible in terms of the ability to make adjustments to groupings every 4-6 weeks as necessary.  Students’ skills will be assessed and monitored throughout these weeks so that we can make real-time adjustments.  


During other class times, students will be in whole group lessons, small group and individual lessons, and will have self-directed learning activities through centers.

When will students be with their grade level peers?

During our core academic times for math and literacy students will be grouped by skill level which typically places them with their grade level peers.  We use flexible grouping to make adjustments as necessary for students so that they are getting what they need.

How Will 2nd Grade Students Be Challenged and Prepared for 3rd Grade?

We currently work to provide for 2nd grade students through differentiated instruction and preparing them for the transition to Grade 3.  Having a K-2 classroom will not change this expectation.

What Support is Being Given?

Time- Time to meet, time to talk with other schools, time to visit other schools, time with Dr. Hart, time to plan, common planning time during the 2023-24 school year


Opportunities: Visit other schools, communicate with other schools (even those with a K/1), personalized professional development dependent on needs - grade level skills and content, differentiation, etc…


Collaboration:  This creates a team who can share the work, build understandings and ideas, provide support for each other throughout the year


Staffing: We will maximize our staffing resources to support student’s growth and development.  We are fortunate to have RTI teaching and para support staff who currently work with K-2.  We will be able to better allocate those resources to provide direct, targeted support as needed.


Integrated Arts Teachers will be given support too.  We will work that out when we have finished hiring for our IA Team.

How will the decision be made to place my child?

Each spring our teaching staff discuss each student and work to create a classroom grouping that supports the children for learning and growth.  We discuss strengths, areas of development, personalities, and we look at group dynamics.  We also look at teachers' strengths and style of teaching.  Through this review, we create class lists that also try to be balanced with numbers of students at each grade level and boys to girls when feasible.    


Kindergarten students will be placed after the Kindergarten Practice Days in August.

What are Kindergarten Practice Days?

We will schedule 3 mornings in August for incoming Kindergarten students to attend school.  Each day all of the students will be in one of the rooms with all 3 teachers.  The room will rotate so that they experience each room over the course of the 3 days.


After that, our teachers will know the students better and be able to finalize Kindergarten student classroom placements.  

What are some common misconceptions about multi-age?

Older students “teach” the younger students.  

This is not true at MES.  The teacher is the primary means of instruction.  As with any learning environment, there is always a natural experience of modeling, mentoring, and support.  The same is true in multi-age, but this does not replace instruction or take away from a student’s personalized learning.


My child will be “stuck” in the same classroom for 3 years.

The team of 3 classroom teachers will work together to provide students opportunities to work with different teachers over the 3 years.  With a team approach, we have the flexibility to move a student from one classroom to another if necessary due to individual needs and relationship challenges.  This is not a unique solution to K-2.  Over the years we have made these changes due to specific circumstances.


What is Exploration time?

Exploration Time is a time for students to learn through a play-based model.  

Play-based learning, specifically guided play, maintains the joy of free play while allowing children to connect authentically with content. When children co-construct their learning with their teachers and peers, they apply it to their own lives making meaningful, personal discoveries as they progress towards learning goals. Children naturally learn through play by engaging in and making sense of their world. Guided play is self-chosen, enjoyable, and process-oriented. These opportunities are experiences that are child-directed and teacher-facilitated in which teachers take an active role as intentional planners, observers, and guides.

The continuum of play-based learning ranges from free play to teacher-directed play. These various forms of play are largely defined by the level of child agency and the role of the adult within each play-based experience. 

Research has shown that children benefit in different ways from all forms of play across the continuum. Yet guided play experiences lead to the most significant learning and developmental outcomes for children.

Will my child play all day?

At MES we utilize a variety of instructional models to help us best meet the needs of our students.   For example:

Play-based Learning:

 As described above

Inquiry Based Learning:

Inquiry-based learning is a type of active learning that encourages students to ask questions, conduct research, and explore new ideas. This approach to learning helps students develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills. 

Project Based Learning:

Project Based Learning is a teaching method in which students gain knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time to investigate and respond to an authentic, engaging, and complex question, problem, or challenge. 

What might a typical schedule look like?

9:00-10:00 Exploration Time

10:00-10:30 Morning Meeting

10:30-10:45 Morning Outside Break

10:45-11:30 Math

11:30-12:00 FUNdations

12:00-1:00 Recess/Lunch

1:00-1:15 Quiet Time

1:15-2:15 Literacy

2:15-3:00 Specials

3:00-3:15 Closing Circle

3:15 Pack Up

3:20-3:30 Dismissal

9:00-9:30 Morning Meeting

9:30-10:30 Math

10:30-10:45 Morning Outside Break

10:45-12:00 Literacy

12:00-1:00 Recess/Lunch

1:00-1:15 Quiet Time

1:15-2:15 Exploration Time

2:15-3:00 Specials

3:00-3:15 Closing Circle

3:15 Pack Up

3:20-3:30 Dismissal



9:00-9:30 Morning Meeting

9:30-10:30 Math

10:30-10:45 Morning Outside Break

10:45-12:00 Literacy

12:00-1:00 Recess/Lunch

1:00-1:15 Quiet Time

1:15-2:00 Specials

2:15-3:00 Exploration Time

3:00-3:15 Closing Circle

3:15 Pack Up

3:20-3:30 Dismissal