The interdisciplinary nature of Science allows young LJA scholars to explore and become competent in many areas of learning. LJA scholars will gain exceptional scientific, mathematical, engineering, and reading/writing skills within the science classroom. Below lists the particular skills in which LJA scholars will be expected to show proficiency in by the end of her four years at Laura Jeffrey Academy.
Reading
The “text” chosen may include primary and secondary sources, including but not exclusive to scientific journals, newspaper articles, maps, globes, oral histories, and objects
Key Ideas and Details
1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.
2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.
3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, or ideas develop and interact over the course of a text.
Craft and Structure
4. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text relate to each other and the whole.
5. Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
6. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.
7. Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.
8. Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
9. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.
Writing
Writing is the key means of asserting and defending claims, showing what you know about a topic, and conveying what you have experienced.
Text Types and Purposes
1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details and well-structured event sequences.
Writing Process: Production and Distribution of Writing
4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
5. Use a writing process to develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, drafting, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach.
6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others.
Research to Build and Present Knowledge
7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.
9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Range of Writing
10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Math
Number and Operation
1. Estimate solutions to arithmetic problems in order to assess the reasonableness of results.
2. Solve real-world and mathematical problems requiring addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of multi-digit whole numbers. Use various strategies, including the inverse relationships between operations, the use of technology, and the context of the problem to assess the reasonableness of results
3. Round, read and write decimals using place value to describe decimals in terms of groups from millionths to millions.
4. Solve real-world and mathematical problems requiring addition and subtraction of decimals, fractions and mixed numbers, including those involving measurement, geometry and data.
5. Understand the concept of ratio and its relationship to fractions and to the multiplication and division of whole numbers. Use ratios to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
Algebra
6. Recognize and represent patterns of change; use patterns, tables, graphs and rules to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
7. Understand and interpret equations and inequalities involving variables and whole numbers, and use them to represent and solve real-world and mathematical problems.
8. Represent real-world and mathematical situations using equations with variables. Solve equations symbolically, using the properties of equality. Also solve equations graphically and numerically. Interpret solutions in the original context.
9. Understand the concept of function in real-world and mathematical situations, and distinguish between linear and nonlinear functions.
10. Recognize linear functions in real-world and mathematical situations; represent linear functions and other functions with tables, verbal descriptions, symbols and graphs; solve problems involving these functions and explain results in the original context.
Geometry
11. Use reasoning with proportions and ratios to determine measurements, justify formulas and solve real-world and mathematical problems involving circles and related geometric figures
Data Analysis
12. Use mean, median and range to draw conclusions about data and make predictions
13. Display and interpret data in a variety of ways, including circle graphs and histograms.
14. Calculate probabilities and reason about probabilities using proportions to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
15. Interpret data using scatter plots and approximate lines of best fit. Use lines of
Best fit to draw conclusions about data.