The big ideas in grade 1 include: developing understanding of addition, subtraction, and strategies for addition and subtraction within 20; developing understanding of whole-number relationships and place value, including grouping in tens and ones; developing understanding of linear measurement and measuring lengths as iterating length units; and reasoning about attributes of, and composing and decomposing geometric shapes.
Students add and subtract within 10, and represent and interpret categorical data.
Students solve new types of story problems within 10 using the relationship between addition and subtraction. They develop an understanding of the meaning of the equal sign and connect story problems to equations.
Students add and subtract within 20. Students apply the properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.
Students develop an understanding of place value for numbers up to 99.
Students use place value understanding and properties of operations to add within 100.
Students measure length and count up to 120 length units. They solve addition and subtraction story problems with unknowns in all positions.
Students reason with shapes and their attributes, partition shapes into equal pieces, and tell time to the hour and half hour.
Students consolidate and solidify their understanding of various concepts and skills on major work of the grade. They also continue to work toward fluency goals of the grade.