Eligibility

Your child may participate in this study if he or she is receiving treatment with a penicillin or cephalosporin class antibiotic for 10 days for a respiratory infection and is between the ages of 3 and 12 years.

Participants may be eligible if:

  • Child is between ages 3 and 12 years.

  • Caregiver has the ability to read, speak, and write English or Spanish.

  • Household has refrigerator and freezer for proper storage of yogurt and samples.

  • Household has telephone access.

  • Child is enrolled within 24 hours of starting antibiotics.

  • Child is receiving outpatient treatment (not in a hospital).

  • Child is treated with a penicillin or cephalosporin class antibiotic for 10 days for a respiratory infection (for example, strep throat, otitis media/ear infection, sinus infection, cold).


Participating children will need to:

  • Be willing to drink 4-ounces (1/2 cup) of strawberry-flavored yogurt once a day for 10 days.

  • Provide 5 stool samples throughout the study.


You as a parent/caregiver of the participant will need to:

  • Be available to speak with study staff on the phone 4 times for about 5 minutes each.

  • Agree to keep a daily diary describing your child’s health for 14 days.


Links to Important Forms:

Inclusion/Exclusion Form

Informed Consent for Clinical Research Form

Follow-Up Form

Daily Diary Assessment Days 1-7 Days 8-14