Used to film object at close range.  Usually contains little to no  background.  Shoulder and head shot

Focus on main subject, heighten tension

Face face shot from middle of forehead to above the chin

used for showing detail, especially a characters face

Very close shot intended to express visual features of object or  physical features of a person

Used for very specific detail, adds drama or tension

Shows half of the body from the head to the waist

Can see facial and body expressions and allows viewer to get to know the character

Shows the whole person or subject and some of the background

To show the character or main subject in context with their surroundings

Used to show the background and setting, while subject remains small

Used to show the relationship between the characters and the environment