Research
Guiding Questions
What is a search strategy and how do I create one?
Where can I find the best sources to answer my research question?
How do I evaluate potential sources using the CRAAP test?
How do I take organized and relevant notes in order to work efficiently and avoid plagiarism?
The RESEARCH stage may take many forms, from library to laboratory. It is unlikely to involve Lego people. Unless you're lucky.
Source: Scientist Minifig by Maia Weinstock under a Creative Commons license.
Overview
Now that you have a focused research question, it is time to find and record information so you can support your answer with strong evidence. In the RESEARCH section of this guide, you will learn to create a search strategy, evaluate sources, and take good notes. As you work, keep your research question and any assignment requirements in mind so that you stay focused.
Many students begin this stage feeling optimistic but become confused and frustrated as they are overwhelmed by finding too much information or disappointed by finding too little. You may need to go back to PRE-SEARCH to refine your topic, making it more narrow or broad. This is a great time to ask a librarian for help.
Tool Tips
Tools you might use during this stage:
Research tools for finding information
Internet Archive: Wayback Machine (archived versions of websites)
WolframAlpha (computational knowledge engine)
Social bookmarking tools to curate potential resources
Diigo (annotation/highlighting)
Pinterest (great for visual content/learners)
Bookmarks in Google Chrome (can be synced between devices)
Citation and note-taking tools to track and organize information
Padlet (virtual sticky notes)
Graphic organizers (find them online or create your own)
Sticky notes (interact with printed text, rearrange, photograph for later use)
VideoAnt (take time-stamped notes on videos)
Survey software to gather data
Audio recording for interviews or to capture your thoughts
Voice Memos (iOS)
Tools for evaluating information
Checkology (News Literacy Project)
Media Literacy & Fake News (AHS Library)
Notable Quotable
"Google can bring you back 100,000 answers. A librarian can bring you back the right one."
Source: Neil Gaiman, Best Author Ever