Essential Questions
1. Why does development vary among countries?
2. Where are Less Developed Countries and More Developed Countries distributed?
3. Where does development vary by gender?
4. Why do Less Developed Countries face obstacles to development?
5. Where is industry distributed?
6. Why are situation factors important?
7. Why are site factors important?
8. Why are location factors changing?
Learning Targets
1. I can explain and give examples of economic, social, and demographic indicators of development, for the more and less developed cultural regions of the world. (9.3.2.4.2)
2. I can identify where more developed and less developed countries are located, and explain why some regions are more developed than others.(9.3.2.4.2)
3. I can compare and contrast the levels of gender inequalities in various countries, and give examples of economic, social, and demographic indicators of gender development. (9.3.2.4.2)
4. I can compare and contrast the models of development. (9.3.2.4.1)
5. I can give examples of and explain advantages and disadvantages of development through self-sufficiency and international trade.(9.3.2.4.2)
6. I can describe how due to financing obstacles, Less Developed Countries obtain loans from various sources(9.3.2.4.2)
7. I can explain the benefits of fair trade.(9.3.2.4.2)
8. I can identify the regions where the majority of the world’s industrial production is concentrated and why industry became important in these regions .(9.3.2.4.2)
9. I can give examples of how resources and location influence the distribution of industry.(9.3.2.4.1)
10. I can explain and give examples of how site (land, labor, capital), and situation (transportation) factors can determine the location of a factory, and why the regional distribution of factories in More Developed Countries is changing.(9.3.2.4.2)
11. I can describe and give examples of new industrial regions in the world (Asia, Latin America, Central Europe)(9.3.2.4.2)
12. I can describe the effects of globalization on the manufacturing sector through giving examples of outsourcing and factory relocations to Less Developed Countries, and industries that remain in More Developed Countries.(9.3.2.4.2)
13. I can analyze and explain the role that energy and technology has on the ability of a region to develop. (9.3.4.10.1), (9.3.4.9.1)
Acid rain
Agglomeration
Agglomeration economies
Air pollution
Aluminum industry (factors of production, location)
Assembly line production/Fordism
Bid rent theory
Break-of-bulk point
Canadian industrial heartland
Carrier efficiency
Comparative advantage
Cumulative causation
Deglomeration
Deindustrialization
Economic sectors
Economies of scale
Ecotourism
Energy resources
Entrepôt
Export processing zone
Fixed costs
Footloose industry
Four Tigers
Greenhouse effect
Growth poles
Heartland/rimland
Industrial location theory
Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics)
Industrial Revolution
Industry (receding, growing)
Infrastructure
International division of labor
Labor-intensive
Least-cost location
Major manufacturing regions
Manufacturing exports
Manufacturing/warehouse location (industrial parks, agglomeration, shared services, zoning, transportation, taxes, environmental considerations)
Maquiladora
Market orientation
Multiplier effect
NAFTA
Outsourcing
Ozone depletion
Plant location (supplies, “just in time” delivery)
Postindustrial
Refrigeration
Resource crisis
Resource orientation
Special economic zones (China)
Specialized economic zones
Substitution principle
Threshold/range
Time-space compression
Topocide
Trade (complementarity)
Transnational corporation
Ubiquitous
Variable costs
Weber, Alfred
Weight-gaining
Weight-losing
World cities
Essential Vocabulary
Agricultural labor force
Calorie consumption
Core-periphery model
Cultural convergence
Dependency theory
Development
Energy consumption
Foreign direct investment
Gender
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross national product (GNP)
Human Development Index
Levels of development
Measures of development
Neocolonialism
Physical Quality of Life Index
Purchasing power parity
Rostow, W. W.
“Stages of Growth” model
Technology gap
Technology transfer
Third World
World Systems Theory