The Vermont Early Learning Standards (VELS) is a great resource for families as well as the framework for developing a curriculum for early childhood educators. It can help to inform you of the development and capabilities of your child and be a guide to creating opportunities.
Preschoolers are practicing communicating and expressing themselves every day! You can support the development of more complex language simply by talking with your children. Reading books with your child is also a great way to promote language development (stop to explain words your child may not be familiar with) as well as social and emotional skills (perspective taking, identifying emotion, etc..).
Storyline Online - This site offers stories being read by famous people.
Preschool is all about social and emotional development! This includes building positive relationships with adults and peers outside of the nuclear family but also includes skills like self-awareness and expressing and regulating a range of emotions.
The National Center for Pyramid Model Innovations has some excellent resources for families including articles and suggestions for children's challenging behaviors.
Preschoolers need to move their bodies:) Spending time running, climbing, jumping, and just plain exploring help develop children's large muscles and coordination. This, in turn, builds the strength and stability needed to use our fine motor muscles. Try to spend some time outside each day if possible.
Vermont Fish and Wildlife offers a library of activities for exploring nature with kids
Playdough is a great activity to do if you are not able to get out. It is not only fun but helps to strengthen your child's hands and fingers, readying them for more complex writing/drawing tasks. No playdough toys.....no problem! Be creative; you can use silverware, pebbles, sticks, or other household items.
Science for preschool-age children is all about curiosity, investigating, questioning, and persistence. Young children are learning about their world and how it works each day.
National Geographic Kids offers a great site for kids interested in exploring a variety of science topics.
Math is about making sense of the world around us. It is about questioning, recognizing patterns, and exploring bigger concepts having to do with numbers, measurement, and spatial reasoning. This exploration happens fairly naturally in preschool when we count how many friends came to school, measure how much we've grown, or figure out how many napkins to set for lunch. Games are also a great way to teach math skills including math language (more than, equal, shape names, etc...).
Children learn in myriad ways and through all their senses - they are holistic learners! Creative arts, including the visual arts, theatre, music, and dance give children opportunities to express themselves, their ideas, and their understandings.
It can not be overstated how important play is in early childhood. Through play children practice and reinforce their learning and understanding of their world, try out ideas, and engage in problem-solving. Engaging children in meaningful play develops their ability to initiate, focus, and persist.