Physics of Reference Frame
Eric Su
Harvard University
National Taiwan University
(302) 533-8211
Eric Su
Welcome to my website for physics of reference frame. On this website, you will learn new physics about light, time and transformation law that have not been available since 1887.
You can navigate by the "Home" label at the top corners or by clicking the picture of each topic below.
All comments are welcome. Please send comments to eric.su.mobile@gmail.com. Text message to (302) 533-8211 (USA) is also welcome.
IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENTS
There is no electron in the atom.
Light can be emitted from the atom but light is not part of the atom.
Electron can be emitted from the atom but electron is not part of the atom.
Go to "Electromagnetism" page for further detail.
There is no electron in electric current.
Electricity is the transmission of electric potential (charge) which is an intrinsic property of the atom.
Lorentz transformation is invalid for physics.
(gamma)mc2 is not a valid expression for energy.
Newton's law has been verified at high velocity and confirmed by the Alvarez Linac for particle accelerator.
Space-time geometry is not compatible with the orbit of Mercury. There is singularity in the geodesic of Schwarzschild metric.
Go to "Gravitation" page for further detail.
Two Centuries of Wrong Physics
There is no electron in the atom:
Light can be emitted from the atom but light is not part of the atom. Electron can be emitted from the atom but electron is not part of the atom.
Quantum mechanics describes electron waves confined in the atom. QED describes electron shell in the atom. Both are false speculation on electron. There is no electron in the atom.
Go to "Physics-Error" page for further detail.
The speed of light depends on the reference frame.
Experimental evidence:
The standing wave in RF cavity at CERN is the experimental evidence that the speed of light depends on the choice of reference frame. The wavelength is conserved between reference frames.
FG5 gravimeter proves that the detected time data match an accelerated light reflected by a falling mirror.
Radio signal is accelerated by an approaching reflector. Radar speed gun provides the experimental evidence of acceleration.
The double-slit interference proves that the wavelength is conserved in all inertial reference frames. Blueshift is created by faster light while redshift is created by slower light.
Sagnac effect is an experimental evidence that the speed of light is different in a different direction.
Theoretical proof:
Both Fabry-Perot interferometer and Fizeau interferometer are proofs that the apparent speed of light is different in different reference frames.
Elapsed time is conserved in all reference frames. Light is subject to both acceleration and deceleration by the choice of reference frame.
The standing wave in the microwave resonator shows that the wavelength is conserved in reference frame while the frequency corresponds to a various speed of microwave.
Lorentz transformation is invalid for physics.
Parity symmetry is the proof that the elapsed time is conserved in all reference frames. The time dilation from Lorentz transformation violates parity symmetry.
Translation symmetry is the proof that the wavelength is conserved in all reference frames. Length contraction violates translation symmetry.
Conservation of momentum is violated by Lorentz transformation. Lorentz transformation is not a valid transformation for physics.
Mass-Energy relationship
(gamma)mc2 is not a valid expression for energy.
Space-time Geometry is incompatible with the orbit of Mercury
The angular difference between the aphelion and perihelion of the geodesic in space-time geometry is infinite. The infinity is due to the singularity in Schwarzschild metric.
UPDATE
2024-3-17
One application of the amplification of electric voltage is the microwave oven. The input power is less than the output power at the beginning of each period. The output power becomes less than the input power at the end of each period.
Click on the laptop for further details.
ACCELERATION OF LIGHT
A stationary mirror reflects the light without altering its speed. The light travels at the same speed but in a different direction. The velocity of the light has been changed. The light is accelerated by reflection due to motion in the daily life.
A moving mirror reflects the light and changes its speed. The reflected light accelerates if the mirror is approaching. The reflected light slows down if the mirror is moving away.
Click on the mirror for further details.
ELAPSED TIME
The elapsed time is conserved in both non-inertial and inertial reference frames. The conservation of elapsed time is a property of parity symmetry.
Two simultaneous events are always simultaneous in another reference frame. Time dilation from Lorentz transformation is invalid in physics.
With violation of parity symmetry, Lorentz transformation is not a valid transformation in physics.
Click on the watch for further details.
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
The total momentum of an isolated system is conserved in all inertial reference frames. However, the conservation of momentum is violated by Lorentz transformation.
The total momentum under Lorentz transformation becomes a function of the relative motion between the original reference frame and the final reference frame. Total momentum is no longer conserved after Lorentz transformation.
Click on the metal ball for further details.
TRANSFORMATION
Translation symmetry in physics generates conservation law and transformation rule for coordinate between inertial reference frames.
Parity symmetry generates conservation law of elapsed time.
Click on the coordinates for further details.