Fall 2015

Fall 2015: Adv Topics in Modern Optics--Nano/biophotonics

PHYC 569-001, MW 17:30-18:45, P&A 5

Instructor: Victor Acosta

Recommended background: E&M at the level of ECE 360/PHYC 405 or optics at the PHYC 302 level.

Optional text: Introduction to Nanophotonics by Sergey Gaponenko

In this course we will learn how to tailor light-matter interactions by confining light and emitters to nanometer length scales. Through lectures, review articles, and hands-on use of open-source electromagnetics simulation tools, we will learn how to design and simulate structures exhibiting:

  • Directional emission from a dipole in a nanopillar

  • Fluorescence enhancement of an emitter embedded in a ring cavity

  • Plasmonic-enhancement of an emitter near a metal-nanostructure surface.

Along the way we will learn about applications of these and other phenomena that are currently being pursued by nanophotonics researchers in academia and industry with a special emphasis on applications in biomedical imaging and sensing.

The course will be structured as follows:

  1. Review of E&M theory: Maxwell’s equations, wave equations, modes, intro to plasmonics, and fundamentals of computational techniques.

  2. Meep tutorial, open-source electromagnetics simulation tool

  3. Case studies (3 total). For each, we’ll discuss a review article on an active nanophotonics research area. We will then collaboratively design and simulate (with meep) nanophotonic structures for this application. Afterwards, we will cover current hot topics in the relevant area.

  4. Student presentations. In place of a final exam, students will perform a case study on a nanophotonics topic of their choice. They will use meep and/or other forms of analysis to investigate the topic, and they will present results to the class.

Graded assignments:

Assignment 0: Validating a new code (Oct 19)

Assignment 1: Nanowires and nanopillars (Nov 18)

Assignment 2: Purcell-enhanced fluorescence (Dec 4)

Assignment 3: Final Exam presentations (Friday, Dec 11, 12-3p, Regener Hall)

Literature Reviews:

Nanowire lasers: Huang 2001

Nanopillar single photon source: Babinec 2010

Cavity-enhanced quantum dot emission: Devices (Bockler 2008), QKD demonstration (Heindel 2012)

Plasmon-enhanced fluorescent nanoparticles (Tam 2007), review of surface-enhanced fluorescence (Fort 2008)