Art & Poetry

Pablo Neruda

Here is a small fragment from Confieso que he vivivo (I confess that I have lived) by the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. Which is one of my favorites. Neruda was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971 "for a poetry that, with the action of an elemental force, brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams." Neruda became the second Chilean Nobel laureate in literature after Gabriela Mistral in 1945.

(Spanish) En una calle estrecha de Valparaíso viví algunas semanas frente a la casa de don Zoilo Escobar.

Nuestros balcones casi se tocaban. Mi vecino salía temprano al balcón y practicaba una gimnasia de anacoreta que revelaba el arpa de sus costillas. Siempre vestido con un pobre overol, o con unos raídos chaquetones, medio marino, medio arcángel, se había retirado hace tiempo de sus navegaciones, de la aduana, de las marinerías. Todos los días cepillaba su traje de gala con perfección meticulosa. Era una ilustre ropa de paño negro que nunca, por largos años, le vi puesta; un vestido que siempre guardó en el armario vetusto entre sus tesoros.

Pero su tesoro más agudo y más desgarrador era un violín Stradivarius que conservó celosamente toda su vida, sin tocarlo ni permitir que nadie lo tocara. Don Zoilo pensaba venderlo en Nueva York. Allí le darían una fortuna por el preclaro instrumento. A veces lo sacaba del pobre armario y nos permitía contemplarlo con religiosa emoción. Alguna vez viajaría al norte don Zoilo Escobar y regresaría sin violín, pero cargado de fastuosos anillos y con los dientes de oro que sustituirían en su boca a los huecos que fue dejando el prolongado correr de los años.

Una mañana no salió al balcón de gimnasia. Lo enterramos allá arriba, en el cementerio del cerro, con el traje de paño negro que por primera vez cubrió su pequeña osamenta de ermitaño. Las cuerdas del Stradivarius no pudieron llorar su partida. Nadie sabía tocarlo. Y, además, no apareció el violín cuando se abrió el armario. Tal vez voló hacia el mar, o hacia Nueva York, para consumar los sueños de don Zoilo.

----Pablo Neruda

(English) On a narrow street in Valparaíso, I lived for a few weeks in front of Don Zoilo Escobar's house.

Our balconies were almost touching. My neighbor went out to the balcony early and practiced an anchorite's gymnastics that revealed the harp of his ribs. Always dressed in poor overalls or in some threadbare jackets, half sailor, half archangel, he had long ago retired from his navigations, from customs, from seafaring. Every day, he brushed his evening dress to meticulous perfection. It was an illustrious black cloth garment that I never saw him wear for many yearsa dress that she always kept in the old closet among her treasures.

But his sharpest and most heartbreaking treasure was a Stradivarius violin that he jealously kept all his life, never touching it or allowing anyone to touch it. Don Zoilo planned to sell it in New York. There, they would give him a fortune for the illustrious instrument. Sometimes he took it out of the poor closet and allowed us to contemplate it with religious emotion. One day, Don Zoilo Escobar would travel to the north and return without a violin, but loaded with lavish rings and gold teeth that would replace the gaps in his mouth left by the long passage of the years.

One morning, he didn't go out to the gymnastics balcony. We buried him up there, in the cemetery on the hill, with the black cloth suit that, for the first time, covered his small hermit's bones. The Stradivarius strings could not mourn his departure. Nobody knew how to play it. And, furthermore, the violin did not appear when the closet was opened. Maybe he flew to the sea, or to New York, to fulfill Don Zoilo's dreams.

----Pablo Neruda

Loreto Greve

Loreto Greve (one of my dear sisters) is a visual artist. https://www.loretogreve.cl/

Geometric Series / Lithography (2014) 

Loreto Greve https://www.loretogreve.cl/

Work selected at the International Engraving Festival in Bilbao, Spain. 2014. www.figbilbao.com

We live in an imposed world or in a felt world. This imposed world is a cage, and the felt world is adventure. Therefore, to live in some way, you have to become a cartographer and take the helm of the star-body that lives in a star.

Fragment of The heart is on the left   ---Roberto Matta, 1981

The work consists of 15 lithographs measuring 22 x 22 cm. Printed on super alpha and Biblos piggy paper.

The creation of this work is carried out through a work process with lithographic stones in the workshop. I can interpret the works as a reflection of my creative process in search of a personal language as an artist. In the journey through these engravings, through the order that I arrange them, they evolve into more complex compositions. The arrangement in a chronological order manifests the intention of transmitting the work process itself, which is how the engravings also become a record or documentation of the creative process. The last engraving in the series corresponds to the last image made and printed from the lithographic stone.

As in a narrative, the geometric shapes of squares, rhombuses, and circles seem to be configured in order in an attempt to find the exact coordinates that guide the direction in the sometimes empty and dark space of an apparent cosmos. The tiny details, halftones, washes, and random scratches on the surface of the stone stand out in the unmistakable infinite black that only a lithographic stone can give us, and at the same time, they gain strength framed inside or outside these geometric shapes. The grouping of these could be interpreted as cosmic maps or compasses where the angles indicate directions and tend to concentrate attention on a center where the shapes also suspend and levitate in the empty white.

Within this research process with lithographic stones, I have incorporated embossing, collage, sewing, and reprints in an attempt to convey depth, balance, three-dimensionality, and tension in the engraving.

Lithography Exercises / Lithography

Loreto Greve https://www.loretogreve.cl/

During the work in the atelier, besides the usual uses and the different techniques that go with lithography, I experimented with improvising during the printing process. To do so, I used a “manner noir” in a black square. Starting from this etching, I cut geometric shapes, like circles, squares and triangles, that were again passed through the press over the matrix, resulting in a new final etching.

The improvisation was an important item in this work. There was a particular interest in resolution, spontaneity, and speed with the fewest resources possible to create new images during the printing process.

This exercise also needed a lot of previous knowledge on the use of lithographic presses, since it demanded accuracy in the time of execution and in the pressure on the press.

Jorge Millas

At the risk of seeming chauvinistic, I would like to mention a Chilean philosopher who, in my opinion, has not received the recognition he deserves. One of the most important reasons is that he was a contemporary of Heidegger. Although both writers share ideas, for me, Heidegger cannot distance himself from his academic imprint, unlike Millas, who, like a poet, manages to transmit amazing ideas with a unique eloquence.


What happens between you and God?

Nothing. Nothing happens between God and me. Whether he created me, I do not know. If your Providence preserves me, I don't notice it. I know neither the terror of his justice, nor the confidence in his love, nor the blessing of his mercy. I say “God” and darkness envelops me, I instantly lose the only thing that saves me from being dazed by the mystery of the Universe's routine, which is my small capacity to think. (…) I am too concrete and finite, too personal and close to myself to feel in relationship, especially one of love, with something as distant and incommensurable, so within myself, as God. However, despite everything, contradictory and absurd as your idea is, I admit that God could exist, and that behind the meaning that our intelligence manages to discover in some things in the world, the total nonsense of a personal God could prevail.


What is your definition for philosophy and philosopher?

Philosophy is what philosophers have done in the history of philosophy. But you, rightly so, I could insist: and what have philosophers done...? Philosophers exercise (or insist on exercising) thought at the limit of its possibilities of foundation, coherence, intelligibility, universality. (...) Philosophy is the intellectual experience of thinking not “about” the limit, but “towards” the limit.


Nada entre Dios y yo ---Jorge Millas

Here is a link to the full interview (Spanish) [pdf]

Salvador Dali

Salvador Dalí's painting "The Birth of the New Man" (1943) is a surrealist work that reflects his fascination with psychological and dream-like imagery. Dalí was known for his exploration of the subconscious mind and his interest in Freudian psychology. "The Birth of the New Man" is often interpreted as a symbolic representation of rebirth, transformation, and the emergence of a new self or consciousness. This imagery is suggestive of the idea of metamorphosis and the birth of a new identity.

Dalí's works often delved into the complexities of the human psyche, and "The Birth of the New Man" can be seen as an allegory for personal and collective transformation. The egg, a symbol of fertility and potential, represents the source of new life and possibilities. The distorted and dreamlike quality of the figure may reflect the artist's interest in the surreal and the subconscious.

As with many surrealist works, interpretations may vary, but for me, Dali's pictorial criticism is amazing. The new man is being born from Europe. Bloody. Synthesizing how the Second World War and the Holocaust end up emerging from this illusion of the new man. It is an invitation to genocide. In order to create another man, we must destroy the known man. Few ideologies have been so clear.

In Dali's painting, it is brilliantly synthesized how, from this stupid illusion of this new man, the world war started.

---The birth of the New Man


If you don't love yourself you can't love nobody

If you don't know yourself, then you nobody


--Chuck D, Public Enemy

Song Unstoppable 

Album He got Game