8. Operation Pistol A1 (Fedosseff)
(Original images courtesy of The National Archives)
SECRET.
M.I.9/S/P.G(-)2773.
EVADED CAPTURE IN FRANCE.
The information contained in this report is to be treated as
SECRET.
STATEMENT BY
13301332 Cpl. EDWARDS, Frank (FEDOSOEEFF, Michael), 2nd Special Air Service Regt.
Left : PARIS, 18 Nov 44. Arrived : CROYDON, 18 Nov 44.
Date of Birth: 16 Oct 15 at KISHINEV, Peacetime Profession: Lawyer.
Bessarabia. (Qualified at LOUVAIN University in 1936).
Army Service : Since Jul 43.
(Previously French Private Address: Not given.
Foreign Legion since 1938).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 Sep 44, I left an aerodrome in the U.K. on 15 Sep 44 about
Parachuted from 2130 hours on a special operation in the region of
aircraft near LIXING LES LANNING (Moselle, FRANCE)(GERMANY, 1:250,000,
LIXING LES Sheet K 50, (wQ 24), along with eleven others. I was
LANNING. parachuted from an aircraft about 2350 hours. In coming
down I hit a window in a farmhouse and hurt my back. I
fell into a garden and could not move for about an hour
but although someone looked out of the window no-one
came out of the house.
About 0040 hours (16 Sep) I heard machine gun fire
about 50 metres from me. I listened to single shots and
then a small German lorry crossed the road. Taking my
rations and tommy gun I went away from the firing hoping
to hide till I could reach our r.v. point. About 0400
hours I saw German soldiers in a truck searching the
district and I moved back into the wood. The Germans
searched the wood and I remained there for two days.
Hid in woods It was raining heavily and this reduced the German search.
for several days. I stayed in the wood till 18 Sep.
During the night of 18/19 Sep I went into an
adjoining wood. German patrols were still going round
the farmhouse. I remained in the wood for about three
days being unable to walk. On the third day I heard a
/farmer asking a .....
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWED BY: I.S.9(W). 20 Nov 44. APPENDIX A.
Distribution: I.S.9.
Distribution of this Report by M.I.9: I.S.9(A.B.). I.S.9(W.E.A.).
D.D.M.I.(P/W)(2 copies). M.I.9. M.I.5 I.S.9(W)(File).
I.S.9. I.S.9(W). I.S.9(X).
I.S.9(W.E.A.)(2 copies). I.S.9(A.B.).
M.I.9(d)(12 copies). M.I.19. M.I.5
(Lt.Col. Seymer). M.O.1(S.P.)(Lt.Col.
Butters). A.L.O.,M.I.9.
P.W. & X Det. MIS, ETOUSA.
Lt.Col. H.B.A. de Bruyne (3 copies).
G.S.I. H.Q. Airborne Troops.
Air 2 (2 copies). H.Q. S.A.S.
File.
- 2 -
farmer asking a German soldier if they had got all the
parachutists. The soldier replied they had got nearly
all of them.
I then started to walk to get through the lines.
On 13 Sep, two days before we took off on the operation
the Americans were reported to be in CHATEAU SALINS
(N.W. EUROPE, 1:250,000, Sheet 9, Q 1125). I went
through BRULANGE (Q 1342) to MARTHILLE (Q 1337) walking
1 Oct 44, in easy stages and reaching MARTHILLE about 0200 hours
Reached on about 1 Oct. I got no help at all on the journey
MARTHILLE. and did not approach anyone as we had been told that
the district was full of German peasants. I had a
24-hour ration and a pack of food with which we had been
issued before leaving and I also ate apples and carrots
from the fields.
Hid in barn for When I arrived, MARTHILLE was about half empty. I
five days. went into a barn and hid on top of the straw. About
0400 hours a German supply column arrived at the farm and
two lorries were put into the barn. There were Germans
in the barn all the time and I was unable to leave for
the next five days. On the second morning (2 Oct) I
was able to speak to a Ukranian worker who was with the
German soldiers. I told him I was a Russian P/W from
GERMANY and that I was trying to get through the lines
and asked for his help. He said the Germans would move
in four days. He brought me a civilian suit and every
day gave me half his food. The Ukranian was batman to
a German lieutenant who was sleeping in a French house
in the village. The French owner of this house had
a Russian worker who had been brought from RUSSIA in
1943. The Ukranian had told this Russian who I was and
Contacted farmer when the Germans left I met the Russian who took me to
who provided the farm and introduced me to the farmer. The farmer
shelter. was very pro-Ally and anti-German and agreed to help me.
He gave me a room and allowed me to pass as one of his
workers.
The night after I went to the farm a large German
patrol surrounded MARTHILLE and took all the young men
as a reprisal for the destruction of a bridge and the
cutting of a telephone line. I was among those taken
and at the Kommandantur I was asked for identity papers.
I said I was a Russian worker employed in CHATEAU SALINS,
that my father had been taken prisoner by Americans,
that the village had been bombed and that I had run away
and lost my papers and clothes. The Germans issued me
with a new identity card (8 Oct). I returned to the farm,
the farmer having obtained permission from the Germans on
the plea that he required workers. The Kommandant made him
responsible that I would not run away. I remained at
the farm till 13 Nov. During this time I was issued with
another typewritten identity certificate in which I was
described as a Polish alien worker. I also obtained from
the farmer a French identity card.
At the farm I was employed doing odd jobs including
the cleaning of a threshing machine and wood cutting.
There were German soldiers and officers billeted at the
farm. About three weeks before the arrival of the
American troops we took the threshing machine to the
village of DALHAIN (Q 1433). Twice on Saturday night
I tried to get through the lines but was unable to do so.
/On 8 Nov ....
- 3 -
On 8 Nov the offensive in the METZ area began and
DALHAIN was shelled. The German peasants panicked and
ran away. I returned to the farmer in MARTHILLE and
stayed with him making an air raid shelter in the
cellar. On 12 Nov twelve Germans including one officer
arrived at the farm and went into the cellar saying
they were fed up of the war and would wait till the
Americans arrived.
13 Nov 44, On 13 Nov at 1330 hours the first American soldiers
Contacted arrived. I got them to pick up the twelve Germans.
American troops. The Americans would not believe I was a parachutist.
I was sent to an American colonel to whom I gave
information about the German positions and location
of German mines. I was taken to a large P/W cage in
CHATEAU SALINS. From there I was sent to the American
headquarters at TOULON and then to PARIS (16 Nov). On
18 Nov I was flown from PARIS to CROYDON. I was not
interrogated in FRANCE except by the Americans at
MARTHILLE.