Outline
Post date: Jan 2, 2012 2:51:23 AM
Steady incompressible flow
Laminar and tubulent flow
Reynolds number
Friction head loss: Shear stress distribution
Velocity profiles
Roughness
Boundary Layer Theory
Moody Diagram
Darcy-Weisbach equation
Uniform flow in open channels
Single-Pipe Flow: Solution Basics
Single-Pipe Flow: Solution by Trials
Single-Pipe Flow: Direct Solutions
Single-Pipe Flow: Automated Solutions
Empirical Equations for Single-Pipe Flow and Single-Channel
Non-rigorous Head-Loss Equations
Minor Losses in Turbulent Flow
Loss of Head at Entrance
Loss of Head at Submerged Discharge
Loss Due to Contraction
Loss Due to Expansion
Loss in Pipe Fittings
Loss in Bends and Elbows
Single-Pipe Flow with Minor Losses
Unsteady flow
Discharge with Varying Head
Unsteady Flow of Incompressible Fluids in Pipes
Approach to Steady Flow
Velocity of Pressure Wave in Pipes
Water Hammer
Surge Tanks
Hydraulic Machinery: Pumps
Description of Centrifugal andAxial-Flow Pumps
Head Developed by a Pump
Pump Efficiency
Similarity Laws for Pumps
Performance Characteristics of Pumps at Constant Speed
Performance Characteristics at Different Speeds and Sizes
Operating Point of a Pump
Specific Speed of Pumps
Peripheral-Velocity Factor
Cavitation in Pumps
Viscosity Effect
Selection of Pumps
Pumps Operating in Series and in Parallel
Pump Installations
Hydraulic Machinery: Turbines
Hydraulic Turbines
Impulse Turbines
Action of the Impulse Turbine
Head on an Impulse Turbine and Efficiency
Nozzles for Impulse
Turbines
Reaction Turbines
Action of the Reaction
Turbine
Draft Tubes and Effective Head on Reaction Turbines
Efficiency of Turbines
Similarity Laws for Reaction Turbines
Peripheral-Velocity Factor and Specific Speed of Turbines
Cavitation in Turbines
Selection of Turbines
Pump Turbine
Pipe Networks or Systems
Pipeline with Pump or Turbine
Branching Pipes
Pipes in Series
Pipes in Parallel
Pipe Networks
Unstaeady flow of compressible fluids
Thermodynamic Considerations
Fundamental Equations Applicable to the Flow of Compressible Fluids
Speed of Sound
Adiabatic Flow (With or Without Friction)
Stagnation Properties
Isentropic Flow
Effect of Area Variation on One-Dimensional Compressible Flow
Compressible Flow Through a Converging Nozzle
Isentropic Flow Through a Converging-Diverging Nozzle
One-Dimensional Shock Wave
The Oblique Shock Wave
Isothermal Flow
Isothermal Flow in a Constant-Area Duct
Adiabatic Flow in a Constant-Area Duct
Comparison of Flow Types