Effectively utilizing media tools to communicate data enhances collaboration among educators and facilitates strategic student data analysis. The VARK learning style inventory is a valuable tool for tailoring Algebra 2 instruction to diverse student needs (Tomić, Rastovski, & Ćurić, 2023). The VARK model categorizes learners into four primary preferences: Visual (diagrams, charts, graphs), Auditory (lectures, discussions), Reading/Writing (text-based materials, note-taking), and Kinesthetic (hands-on activities).
Teachers can implement VARK-aligned strategies to support student learning. Visual learners benefit from color-coded graphs, flowcharts, and geometric models. Auditory learners engage with verbal explanations, group discussions, and peer teaching. Reading/Writing learners excel with written explanations, structured notes, and text-based problem-solving. Kinesthetic learners thrive with manipulatives, real-world applications, and movement-based activities such as scavenger hunts using QR codes for problem-solving.
Tomić et al. (2023) found that students with a visual learning preference demonstrated the highest achievement in mathematics. However, most students exhibit multimodal preferences, highlighting the need for varied instructional approaches. By assessing students' VARK preferences early, teachers can design comprehensive lessons that optimize engagement and understanding of complex algebraic concepts.
Gathering and Interpreting Student Data
In collaboration with a special education teacher, we administered the VARK learning style inventory to assess student engagement with instructional materials (Othman & Amiruddin, 2010). The results for four students are summarized below (click the image on the left to access the online VARK questionaire):
Interpreting Student Learning Preferences and Developmental Factors
Understanding learning styles informs instruction while considering cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical development. For example:
Maya, a strong visual learner, benefits from diagrams but may struggle with auditory instruction.
Jackson, with auditory and kinesthetic strengths, thrives in interactive discussions and hands-on activities.
Leila, a read/write learner, prefers structured written materials and reflection exercises.
Damon, a kinesthetic learner, excels in experiential and movement-based learning.
Two students are English Language Learners (ELLs), necessitating language-accessible strategies. Additionally, executive functioning skills such as time management and organization impact student interactions with instructional materials.
Incorporating students’ strengths and interests enhances engagement:
Maya can create visual math summaries, collaborating with peers on posters illustrating problem-solving processes.
Jackson can utilize his auditory preference through peer tutoring, recording step-by-step solutions via Flip and sharing them on Google Classroom.
Leila can contribute structured explanations in collaborative digital projects, such as Book Creator posters with Maya.
Damon can engage in real-world problem-solving using interactive simulations like PhET or Minecraft Education.
Addressing growth areas ensures targeted support, such as scaffolding for ELL students and executive functioning coaching.
To ensure inclusive assessment:
Visual learners receive graph-based questions and diagram-driven tasks.
Auditory learners participate in oral assessments and recorded explanations.
Read/Write learners complete structured problem-solving exercises and reflections.
Kinesthetic learners engage in performance-based assessments, such as real-world applications.
Technology enhances varied assessment formats, including interactive digital quizzes (Google Forms, edulastic, illuminate, and horizon), student-created videos (Flip, Book Creator), and project-based tasks.
The VARK learning style inventory provides valuable insights into student learning preferences, enabling the design of targeted instructional strategies. Utilizing media tools for data analysis fosters collaboration and enhances teaching practices, ultimately supporting student success in Algebra 2.