Science Department

Science Courses

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS:

Students must earn three units of credit in science to graduate.  Two of the units must consist of one course from the Physical Setting (Earth Science, Chemistry, or Physics) and one course from the Living Environment core curricula.  The third may be from either life sciences or physical sciences.  Students must pass one Regents examination in science for a Regents Diploma and two Regents examinations for an Advanced Regents Diploma. 

Earth Science Regents - 1 credit

This course provides students with experience that will allow them to acquire skills and course content that are necessary for future Regents science courses, and be generally a large group in nature while allowing for some individual and small group activities.  This course is designed to follow the New York State Earth Science core curriculum. The final examination in the course will be the Physical Setting: Earth Science Regents examination.


Honors Earth Science - Full year -1 credit  

prerequisite:  grade 8 high school biology and teacher recommendation

Honors Earth Science is an in-depth study of Earth, Astronomical and Meteorological processes for accelerated 9th-grade students. Honors Earth Science provides enriched content beyond the NYS Regents curriculum. The course is intended for students who are highly motivated, independent thinkers who seek further opportunities with project-based learning and enhanced academic rigor. Students will be expected to think and reason abstractly and to have exceptional problem-solving skills. The final examination will be the New York State Physical Setting - Earth Science Regents examination.  *Honors Earth Science for 9th graders will be considered on a case by case basis*


Science of Man: Human Impact on the Environment – 1 credit

Open to Grade: 9 only

This course is designed for students whose reading comprehension, mathematics, and/or critical thinking skills are not at grade level. This course provides students with experience that will allow them to acquire skills and course content that are necessary for future Regents science courses, and be generally a large group in nature while allowing for some individual and small group activities.  This course will focus on understanding the basic concepts of ecology and mankind’s impact on the environment.  This course is designed to include the ecology of local communities so that the students may investigate local environmental issues.  Field trips will be utilized for this purpose.  Appropriate laboratory activities will be utilized as an integral part of this course.  The major areas of study will include the following topics: (1) Ecosystems, (2) Habitats and Niches, (3) Population and Communities, (4) Pollution, (5) Biomes, (6) Man’s role in the environment.  Particular emphasis will be placed on the practical aspects of the listed topics and their relationships to our community. 


Biology Regents - 1 credit

Recommended prerequisites: Completion Earth Science Regents or Science of  Man

This program is organized and designed to emphasize the sharing of ideas, laboratory activities, and other experiences as well as class demonstrations and discussions. This course presents a laboratory oriented approach to the understanding of living things. Emphasis is on the chemical nature of living activities, the structures involved, and the evolution of these structures. Inter-relationships of life forms on earth are emphasized; the principles involved in these relationships are stressed. Projects may be included.  This course ends in a regents exam.


Honors Biology - 1 credit  

Prerequisite: minimum of 92 or  better in Regents Earth Science (course and exam) or 85 or better in Honors Earth Science course, 92 or better Earth Science Regents exam.  Recommended by Earth Science teacher

This course covers the material of the Regents course in Biology. In addition, it emphasizes the biochemical nature of life, particularly with regard to the relationship of chemistry and physics to respiration cell structure, genetics and evolution. This course also includes in-depth reading material from college text sources. Lab work and projects are of a more experimental nature than in the Regents course, with more opportunity for students to pursue individual interests. Reports and individual projects will be required.  This course ends in a regents exam.


General Chemistry - 1 credit

Prerequisite:  Completion of math 2 or non regents geometry.   

This laboratory course is designed to give students a basic knowledge of all of the chemistry concepts in the NY State Regents curriculum.  Though there is no requirement for the students to take the Regents exam at the end of the year, this course provides them with the opportunity to experience all of the traditional chemistry areas such as atomic structure, bonding, mole concept, the periodic chart, nuclear, organic and inorganic chemistry.  Since this course follows the Regents chemistry curriculum on a very basic level, there are plenty of opportunities to explore the relationship between the concepts in chemistry and environmental, political and economic issues.


Chemistry Regents – 1 credit

Prerequisite:  Successful completion of Regents Bio and Regents Earth Science (75 or higher on both

Regents Exams). Currently enrolled in/successful completion of Math 2/Math 3


This course is designed to meet the curriculum requirements of an introductory course in chemistry.  The course covers basic areas and theories of chemistry such as atomic structure, bonding, mole concept, solutions, ionization, acids, bases, salts, equilibrium, and a brief introduction to organic chemistry and nuclear chemistry. This course ends in a regents exam.


Honors Chemistry - 1 credit

Prerequisite: Completion of Regents or Honors Earth Science with a minimum grade of 92 on the ES

Regents exam. Completion of Math 2 or Math 3 with a minimum grade of 90.

This course covers the Regents syllabus in Chemistry.  In addition, topics in qualitative analysis and biochemistry will be covered.  Students will be encouraged to design experiments and to observe and collect data on selected topics.  Individual research projects will be required. This course ends in a regents exam.


Physics Regents – 1 credit

Corequisite:  Math 3 or Non-Regents Algebra 2; Recommendation by previous science teacher.

This course follows the New York State Regents syllabus closely.  It is intended for those students who will enter fields of liberal arts in four year colleges, students who need some physics background (nurses, physical therapists); students who want to complete a full Regents program at Yorktown and those who are undecided about their future.  The mathematical level is below that of the Honors course.  The Physics Regents will be the final examination in the course.


Physics Honors – 1 credit                                                                                                                                                        

Prerequisites: Math 3 regents and recommendation of the chemistry teacher.

Highly recommended for anyone who will be required to take physics in college, including those who plan to major in science, engineering, pre-med, architecture, etc.  It is also recommended for those students who have had a high degree of success in high school math and science and those applying to highly competitive colleges.  In addition to covering the New York State Regents syllabus, this course emphasizes the lab and mathematical skills fundamental to success in college science.  The Physics Regents will be the final examination in the course.

Science electives

Anatomy & Physiology

Full Year 1 credit course:

Prerequisite:  Biology (living environment) 85% average in Class

This course is for students who are interested in understanding the basic concepts of human anatomy and physiology.  It is intended for students of all levels who are motivated to learn more about the parts of the human body and how they function, along with various diseases and the normal wear and tear on the body.  Appropriate laboratory activities will be utilized as an integral part of the course.  The major areas of study will include: 1. General Biology review including basic life chemistry, 2. human anatomic terms that refer to body and the organs that contain them, 3. the major body cavities and the organs that are contained within them, 4. anatomy and physiology of organs and cells, 5. the major constituents in the blood and the lymph systems and the different roles played by each.

Introduction to Drones

.5 credit

Pre or co-requisite: algebra 1

Students receive a basic overview of drone technology, including how they fly and how they can be used to gather invaluable data for businesses, corporations and safety organizations.   Students will also gain knowledge and operational skills they need to pass the FAA Remote Pilot (Part 107) test and become a licensed drone pilot. 

E-STEAM Discovery

(NOT offered in the 2024-25 school year)

1 semester ½ credit

Open to Grade 9 & 10 

This course is a semester-long introductory course of scientific and engineering design exploration.  Students will be researching real world issues and exploring their solutions. Students will research scientific advancements through various scientific publications and Internet websites.  Hands-on experimentation and design will be conducted by the student.  Students will be constructing, testing, analyzing and modifying their own experiments and designs. 

Forensic Science 

1 semester - ½ credit

Open to grades 10-12  


In this course students will learn about science as it pertains to crime investigation, and the legal justice system.  This course will cover a wide range of scientific principles including properties of glass and soil, chemical and biological analysis of drugs, poisons, hair, blood, and DNA fingerprinting.  Detection and analysis of fingerprints, and documents will be covered as well.  The course will emphasize laboratory work, student research and deductive reasoning

Marine Biology & Aquatic Science

(Not offered in the 2024-25 school year) 

1 credit  

Open to Grades 11-12

Prerequisite: Successful completion of biology or teacher recommendation.  Preference will be given to seniors 

This course will explore the major factors that affect aquatic and marine life.  Special emphasis will be placed on the marine environment.  The chemistry, physics, and biology of water and ecosystems will be thoroughly investigated.  Laboratory work to illustrate and reinforce these concepts will be carried out in small groups.  

Physical Geology

1 credit

Open to grades 10-12 who have successfully completed regents earth science 


This course offers opportunities for students to develop an understanding of the concepts of geology through hands-on application of principles in the field and in the classroom environment.  The course is designed to give students a broad knowledge and experience base in physical geology.  Topics to be covered will include mineralogy, sedimentology, geomorphology, plate tectonics, correlation, geologic time, among others.  Fieldwork and individual projects will be included.

The Physical Universe

1 credit  

Open to Grades 11-12

Prerequisites: Successful completion of two years of high school mathematics and two years of high school science 

This course is a non-Regents course designed for students who desire a non-mathematical approach to physical science and its application in the real world.  The course will focus on “how things work” – with study of how the various types of equipment and appliances that we use in our daily lives work.  Students will be required to write reports throughout the course on various science topics and to make in-class presentations.  Students will be required to “teach” the content of their reports to the class and examinations will cover course content, current events and trends in science and on the “student-based” presentations.

AP Biology

Full Year 1 credit course: Open to grades 11-12   

Prerequisite: Successful completion of Regents Biology and Regents Chemistry with an A average in each or Honors Biology and Honors Chemistry with a B average in each.  A minimum grade of 85% is necessary on both the Chemistry and Biology Regents exams.

AP/SUPA Chemistry

1 high school credit/8 college credits  

Prerequisite: Completion of Regents Chemistry with a minimum average of 90 or 

Completion of Honors Chemistry with a minimum average of 85.

Completion of Regents Geometry or better with a minimum of a 90 average.


This is the Freshman Chemistry course offered at Syracuse University under the direction of the Syracuse University Chemistry Department.  Upon successful completion, students will receive college credits from Syracuse University which most colleges will accept.   Students pay for their tuition, books and lab manuals.  Students are responsible for all college fees associated with the course.

AP Environmental

1 credit

Prerequisite: Earth Science and the Living Environment

Corequisite:  Regents or Honors Chemistry

A grade of 85% on both the Earth Science and Biology Regents is strongly advised.

This course is intended to be a first-year college level class that will provide an advanced study of environmental science.  The AP Environmental Science course provides a means by which students identify and analyze environmental relationships, problems, and alternative solutions for resolving and/or preventing them.  Activities will be drawn from Earth Science, Biology, and Chemistry.  Laboratory exercises will be conducted.  In the fall and spring labs will be conducted outdoors on the high school/middle school campus.  In May, the students will take the Advanced Placement examination in Environmental Science and, based upon their score, may receive college credit, advanced placement, or both.

SUPA Forensic Science

1 high school credit - 4 college credits

Open to Grades 11-12

Prerequisites: 85 or better in Regents biology and regents chemistry.



The SUPA Forensic Science course is intended to provide an introduction to understanding the science behind crime detection.  Scientific methods specifically relevant to crime detection and analysis will be presented with emphasis placed upon the techniques used in evaluating physical evidence.  Topics included are blood analysis, organic and inorganic evidence analysis, microscopic investigations, hair analysis, DNA, drug chemistry and toxicology, fiber comparisons, paints, glass compositions and fragmentation, fingerprints, soil comparisons, and arson investigations, among others.  Laboratory exercises will include techniques commonly employed in forensic investigations. 

AP Physics

 1 credit

Open to Grade 12 

Prerequisite: Honors Physics

Corequisite: Calculus

AP Physics C is a full year course devoted to mechanics.  This course is designed to follow Honors Physics, and is designed for students planning to specialize in a physical science or in engineering.  Calculus is used in problem solving and in derivations.

Introduction to Science Research

1 credit

Open to Grade 10

Prerequisite: Recommendation of freshman science teacher

Students are given the opportunity to research and learn about anything that interests them, from any research-based STEAM-related area, and begin designing and conducting an experiment within that area under the guidance of one of the top scientists in that field.  In this first year of a 3-year course, students learn fundamental research skills to find background information and current research being conducted in a research-based STEAM field.  Students are also asked to present their newly acquired knowledge, on a regular basis, to the class via PowerPoint presentations.


Once a significant amount of background material is acquired and a strong sense of understanding is gained, the student makes contact with a research scientist within their field of interest.  Very often this is one of the authors of the articles they have read.  At that time, the students ask the scientist to serve as a mentor, or to help find an appropriate scientist to serve as a mentor, in assisting them in carrying out a research project in their area of interest.  The initial stages of the research usually commence during the spring and summer as the student works with their mentor and learns many laboratory or analytical skills that will be integral to their future research.  Students can earn 2 college credits from SUNY Albany for working on their research during the summer months. In order to remain in the science research program, students need to maintain at least an average of 80 percent in the class throughout the school year 

Intermediate Science Research

1 credit

Prerequisite: Must have been enrolled in science research the previous school year.  Application process followed by Science Research teacher recommendation. 

During the second year of this three-year sequence, students will continue to research related literature in their field of interest. They will also continue to learn lab/analytical techniques and work on their research experiment under the guidance of their mentor. Further, they will design an experiment, and/or phase 2 of an experiment, based on the background information and past research that they have read about, to become a “local expert” on that subject.  They will conduct a guided, statistical analysis and interpretation of the results and be expected to give presentations of their findings to their class, their school district, and at regional and statewide symposia. Their presentations are based on the scientific Protocol listed above and incorporate visual presentation techniques (PowerPoint, Poster boards, etc.). Students will start writing a scientific research paper for their senior capstone project. They will meet with the class and the teacher regularly.  All steps in the student’s progress will be carefully and systematically monitored to assure that students engage in each phase of scientific research and have attained the desired capabilities. Students can earn 4 college credits for their work during the school year and an additional 2 college credits from SUNY Albany for working on their research during the summer months. In order to remain in the science research program, students need to maintain at least an average of 80 percent in the class throughout the school year 

Advanced Science Research

1 credit

Prerequisite: Recommendation science research teacher. Student must have been enrolled in science research the previous two school years.

During this final year of the three-year sequence, students will finalize their authentic research experiment, under the guidance of their mentor. They will complete their senior paper, based on either two years of work or on the second summer's work, and may use this paper to apply to the Regeneron Science Talent Search, a senior-only competition. They will continue to give presentations of their findings to their class, their school district, and at regional and statewide symposia, including presentations at senior-only events such as WR-JSHS. They will enter all available science competitions. As in previous years, students will meet with the class and the teacher regularly and all steps in the students’ progress are carefully and systematically monitored to assure that students engage in each phase of scientific research and have attained the desired capabilities. Students can earn 4 college credits for their work during the school year from SUNY Albany. The seniors' work will be highlighted at the end-of-the-year symposium. In order to remain in the science research program, students need to maintain at least an average of 80 percent in the class throughout the school year